17200. As used in this chapter, unfair competition shall mean and include any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business act or practice and unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading advertising and any act prohibited by Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17500) of Part 3 of Division 7 of the Business and Professions Code.
Unfair competition is conduct by a market participant which gains or seeks to gain an advantage over its rivals through misleading, deceptive, dishonest, fraudulent, coercive or unconscionable conduct in trade or commerce.
Two common examples of unfair competition are trademark infringement and misappropriation. The right to publicity is often invoked in misappropriation issues. Other practices that fall into the area of unfair competition include: False advertising.
One example of bad competition is bullying. Bullying is a form of competition where the bully seeks to dominate and control others through physical or emotional harm. The bully gains power by putting others down, and this creates a toxic environment where everyone suffers.
Two common examples of unfair competition are trademark infringement and misappropriation. The right to publicity is often invoked in misappropriation issues. Other practices that fall into the area of unfair competition include: False advertising.
The UCL forbids "unlawful, unfair or fraudulent" conduct in connection with virtually any type of business activity. With its sweeping liability standards and broad equitable remedies, the UCL is often the weapon of choice for plaintiffs' lawyers and is almost uniformly invoked by prosecutors in consumer cases.
These include: Performance enhancing drugs: When athletes turn to performance enhancing drugs such as steroids or human growth hormones, they gain an unfair advantage over others. Discrimination: Discrimination based race, gender, religion, ethnicity and other factors is illegal.
What are the remedies? Remedies for unfair competition in California can include: Recovery of the plaintiff's actual economic damages; and/or. Court orders for injunctive relief or equitable relief to prohibit unfair practices.
(a) Any person who engages, has engaged, or proposes to engage in unfair competition shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for each violation, which shall be assessed and recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California by ...