Even if a written contract is not required by law, it may still be valid if it is unsigned by one or both parties, as long as there is evidence of offer and acceptance, such as emails, letters or other written communications.
Without a shareholders' agreement, rights and obligations will be governed by the Companies Act 2006 and the default constitutional rules. For companies incorporated on or after 1 October 2009, the default constitutional rules are known as the "Model Articles".
Signing off ensures authenticity when creating legally-binding agreements. Texas contract law has a statute of frauds which requires that certain types of contracts, like those for land, for the sale of goods over $500, or those which take over a year to perform, must be in writing to be legally enforceable.
A voidable contract is a formal agreement between two parties that may be rendered unenforceable for any number of legal reasons, which may include: Failure by one or both parties to disclose a material fact. A mistake, misrepresentation, or fraud. Undue influence or duress.
The enforceability of a Texas contract relies on several factors. The first one being mutual agreement between the parties, where they both accept and understand the definite terms stated in an offer. If both parties do not completely agree on the terms, then the contract is considered invalid.
Mistake. The contract may be void if both parties were mistaken about a material fact when signing the agreement. If there is a mutual mistake and it is significant enough to impact the terms of the contract, either party may seek to void the contract.
Mutual Assent: A "Meeting of the Minds" of Offer & Acceptance. A legally recognized offer and an acceptance create a "meeting of the minds", or mutual assent, between the parties. The law requires the parties to a contract to demonstrate mutual assent to the contracts' terms.
If one party makes a false or misleading statement that induces the other party to enter into the contract, it might be voidable. This can be either intentional misrepresentation – a lie – or unintentional – a mistake.
No notarization or filing of a shareholders' agreement is required.
Drafting shareholder agreements without expert advice could put you at risk of including provisions which may be deemed by a court as invalid.