The forwards vs. futures distinction lies in their trading methods, as forwards are traded over the counter while futures are traded on an exchange. Futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are standardized and regulated.
Equity Contract means a contract which is valued on the basis of the value of underlying equities or equity indices and includes related derivative contracts.
Forward Contracts can broadly be classified as 'Fixed Date Forward Contracts' and 'Option Forward Contracts'. In Fixed Date Forward Contracts, the buying/selling of foreign exchange takes place at a specified future date i.e. a fixed maturity date.
There are two steps in the process of using a roll forward. The first is to exit the current contract, which is done before the original contract expires. The two parties will agree that the new contract will cancel the old contract. The next step is to establish the terms in the new contract.
Theoretically, the forward rate should equal the spot rate plus any earnings from the security (and any finance charges). This principle is illustrated in equity forward contracts, where the differences between forward and spot prices are based on dividends payable, less interest payable during the period.
Formula and Calculation for a Forward Rate Agreement (FRA) Calculate the difference between the forward and floating rates or reference rates. Multiply the rate difference by the notional amount of the contract and by the number of days in the contract. Divide the result by 360 (days).