These clauses allow parties, at the time of contracting, to agree to their respective damages liability if they later breach. While liquidated damages clauses are generally enforceable, courts do not enforce penalty clauses.
Generally, any clause included within a commercial contract which is included for the sole purpose of punishing a breaching party is deemed a 'penalty,' and is consequently unenforceable in law to the extent that it extends beyond the actual loss sustained as a result of the breach.
These examples illustrate how a forfeiture clause can be used to protect one party's interests in a contract. However, it is important to note that forfeiture clauses may not always be enforceable, and they should be carefully reviewed before agreeing to them.
Any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft used in the commission of certain crimes, which are listed in the text of the Illinois Criminal Code below, may be seized and delivered to the county sheriff. Within 15 days of the seizure, the sheriff must give notice of the seizure to the vehicles proprietor.
If you want to know how to fight civil forfeiture effectively, contact a lawyer immediately. They can help you find evidence, gather witnesses, and craft a tailor-made strategy to help get back what is rightfully yours. If you don't contest forfeiture, the government can take your property permanently.
Innocent Owner Defense This defense is potentially available in all types of asset forfeiture cases to innocent third party owners who can prove ownership of the seized property and show that they did not know about or did not consent to the illegal use of their property.
TO CONTEST THE FORFEITURE OF THE PROPERTY IN UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT YOU MUST FILE A CLAIM. Failure to file a claim may result in the seized property being forfeited to the United States. To file a claim: A claim must be filed with the agency that gave notice of the seizure and intent to forfeit.
The United States Supreme Court has upheld the principle of civil asset forfeiture at the federal level. The Court ruled in Austin v. United States (1993) that such civil forfeiture, treated as punitive actions, are subject to the Excessive Fines clause of the Eighth Amendment.
The government simply files a civil action in rem against the property itself, and then generally must prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the property is forfeitable under the applicable forfeiture statute.
There are three types of forfeiture under federal law: criminal forfeiture, civil judicial forfeiture, and administrative forfeiture.