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Deceptive Practices In Research In Texas
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Definition. Deception is the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment. Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
Some forms of deception include: Lies: making up information or giving information that is the opposite or very different from the truth. Equivocations: making an indirect, ambiguous, or contradictory statement.
Definition. Deception is the intentional misleading of subjects or the withholding of full information about the nature of the experiment. Investigators may mislead or omit information about the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, or what procedures in the study are actually experimental.
A few ways deception might be used is by misrepresenting the purpose of the research, using participants, and observing participants without their knowledge.
The two forms of deception are passive deception, also known as indirect deception, and active deception, also called direct deception. Passive/indirect deception occurs when certain information about a study is not given to participants until the debriefing and is quite common in research.
The IRB discourages the use of deception when: Alternative methods can be used that will yield valid study results. The deception deprives participants of the opportunity to protect their own interests. The missing information affects the participants' ability to assess the risks of participation.
Deception studies provide participants with an alternative explanation for the purpose of the study or provide them with misleading information about the study. Some studies may not directly deceive the participant but will withhold some information, such as the reason why a participant was selected for the study.
Example: A friend invited you to their dinner party and asks how you liked their casserole dish. You thought it was disgusting but your respond with a dodge, saying, “Wow! I've never tasted anything like that before,” deceptively implying you enjoyed your meal without actually saying anything untrue.
Deception or incomplete disclosure should only be used when no reasonably effective, alternative methods are available to achieve the goals of the research. Only study procedures that involve minimal risks (as determined by the IRB) can include deception or incomplete disclosure.
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The use of deception and incomplete disclosure are valuable research techniques used to answer scientific inquiries in human subjects research. When is Deception or incomplete disclosure acceptable?The primary tool the Office of the Attorney General uses to protect Texas consumers is the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA). Obfuscation or withholding information at the outset of a study is also considered deception. This guide provides an overview of important Texas and federal laws designed to protect consumers from deceptive trade practices. Annual updates ensure that The Lawyer's Guide to the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act is the most up-to-date compilation of research on this subject. Specifically, the Deceptive Trade Practices Act aims to protect consumers from misleading or deceptive acts such as the following. The Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA), Tex. Bus. Deception in the context of human research refers to providing false information to prospective participants. Is actively engaged in the practice of engineering.