Getting Started in Litigation Your attorney will file a formal complaint in federal court, explaining how the defendant has infringed on your patent. Together with your attorney, you will need to compile evidence of your ownership of the patent and the infringement.
A patent only gives an inventor the right to prevent others from using the patented invention. It says nothing about whether the product is safe for consumers and whether it can be supplied. Patented pharmaceuticals still have to go through rigorous testing and approval before they can be put on the market.
A pharmaceutical patent protects the IP rights of both the creators and owners, and provides time for innovators to secure the heavy research and development investment required in the chemical, medical and health fields.
Patents grant pharmaceutical corporations exclusive rights to market pharmaceuticals and ban others from manufacturing, selling, or manufacturing these drugs for 20 years. IPR is required for pharmaceutical businesses to identify, plan, commercialize, and protect their inventions.
A patent holder must sue the unauthorized party in federal district court. The patent holder can sue in any federal court where the infringed product is found. Patent lawsuits are time-consuming. Depending on where you live, these suits can take years to get to trial.
In return for the innovation, current law provides brand pharmaceutical companies with 12 years of guaranteed market exclusivity (monopoly) for biologics and 20 years for each patent. There is also extra monopoly time to incentivize pediatric drug development and orphan drugs.
The Orange Book serves as an important resource for health care providers and the pharmaceutical industry. Health care providers may use the Orange Book to determine the regulatory status of a product (e.g., whether a drug has been approved by FDA or if an approval has been withdrawn).
Patent protection is limited to the country or region that it was issued in and limited to a certain amount of time, typically 20 years from the date of patent application filing.
Jurisdiction for Patent Litigation matters in India As per Section 104, a person filing a suit for infringement of patent or for declaration under Section 105 or seeking any relief under Section 106, shall do so in a “district court” having jurisdiction to try the suit.
Patent infringement consists of “unauthorized making, using, offering for sale, or selling any patented invention within the United States, or importing into the United States any patented invention during its term.” You the patent owner may sue in federal court to stop the infringement and ask for financial damages.