4th Amendment Forensic Science In New York
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Computer forensics thus fits easily into established rules governing the forensic examination of lawfully seized objects, such as drugs, blood, or clothing. Specifically, Fourth Amendment law permits law enforcement to examine lawfully seized objects forensically. The same rule should apply for computer storage media.
This includes: personal letters, diaries, wills, business documents, and receipts. Personal files contained on a computer are also protected. However, it should be noted that the Fourth Amendment does allow the government to seize papers provided they obtain a court-issued warrant.
These amendments include the fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, and the fourteenth amendments. Their purpose is meant to ensure that people are treated fairly if suspected or arrested for crimes.
Computer forensics thus fits easily into established rules governing the forensic examination of lawfully seized objects, such as drugs, blood, or clothing. Specifically, Fourth Amendment law permits law enforcement to examine lawfully seized objects forensically.
The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The Fourth Amendment, however, is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things ...
In the case of Riley v. United States (2014), the Supreme Court unanimously decided that digital data seized from warrantless search of cell phones violated the Fourth Amendment, and could not be admitted as evidence in trial.
Under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, law enforcement cannot perform “unreasonable searches and seizures.” This includes the seizure of one's person, such as an arrest. The Fourth Amendment forbids the arrest or detention of a person without a warrant or probable cause.
Searches of electronically stored information present a Fourth Amendment challenge because it is often impossible for investigators to identify and collect, at the time a warrant is executed, only the specific data whose seizure is authorized.
