14th Amendment With Abortion In Minnesota
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MINNEAPOLIS — A lawsuit filed in federal court last Friday seeks to nullify Minnesota's laws protecting access to abortion, arguing they violate the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Plaintiffs argue that the laws terminate parental rights without due process.
In the resulting Supreme Court case, the Court ruled that a woman's decision to have an abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy fell under the right of privacy and thus was protected by the Constitution.
The Supreme Court, however, beginning as early as 1923 and continuing through its recent decisions, has broadly read the "liberty" guarantee of the Fourteenth Amendment to guarantee a fairly broad right of privacy that has come to encompass decisions about child rearing, procreation, marriage, and termination of ...
The Fourteenth Amendment only applies to actions by state governments (state actions), not private actions. Consider, for example, Obergefell, which involved the fundamental right to marry. Some state laws interfered with that right.
Section 145.409 of the Minnesota Statutes, also known as the “Protect Reproductive Options Act” or PRO Act, codifies an individual's right to control their own reproductive health.
Abortion in Minnesota is legal at all stages of pregnancy and is restricted only to standards of good medical practice.
A1: Although the Fourteenth Amendment does not contain the word “privacy” itself, nor does it appear in the rest of the Constitution, U.S. courts have long acknowledged an individual's right to privacy in home and family life. The Supreme Court first recognized a constitutional right to privacy in Griswold v.
Adopted in Planned Parenthood v. Casey in 1992, the undue burden test is the legal standard that courts use to determine whether an abortion restriction violates the Constitution. In Casey, the Court held that an abortion restriction is unconstitutional if it imposes burdens that outweigh its benefits.
Oregon doesn't have any restrictive abortion laws on the books, such as waiting periods or requiring parental consent or notification for minors.
