Assault, California Penal Code (PC) 240, involves causing fear or apprehension of imminent violence (whether attempted or threatened) and is typically a misdemeanor. Battery, California Penal Code 242, involves using force or violence and is typically much more serious.
Class B Misdemeanor — Up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $2,000. Class A Misdemeanor — Up to one year in jail and fine of up to $4,000. Third Degree Felony — Up to 10 years in prison and fine of up to $10,000. Second Degree Felony — 2 to 20 years in prison and fine of up to $10,000.
Class C misdemeanor: Fine of up to $500. Class B misdemeanor: Up to 180 days in jail, fine of up to $2,000. Class A misdemeanor: Up to 1 year in jail, fine of up to $4,000. Second degree felony: 2 to 20 years in prison, fine of up to $10,000.
Assault refers to the wrong act of causing someone to reasonably fear imminent harm. This means that the fear must be something a reasonable person would foresee as threatening to them. Battery refers to the actual wrong act of physically harming someone.
Class A misdemeanor: Causing bodily injury to someone, or making physical contact provocatively or offensively against an elderly person, is a Class A misdemeanor if there are no other aggravating factors.
Causing Offensive Contact The third type of assault under Texas law includes causing physical contact with another person while intending or knowing that the contact might be provocative or offensive.