Jurors who lie to get on a jury can be charged with such offenses as contempt of court and obstruction of justice. Background checks are increasingly being used to catch jurors who lie about their criminal records.
The law requires twelve (12) jurors to be seated in a criminal case and only eight jurors are required in a civil case. In a criminal trial, the jury must find a defendant "guilty" or "not guilty" by a unanimous vote. In civil cases, the law requires a vote of at least three-fourths of the jury to reach a verdict.
and therefore require that a criminal defendant should be tried by a jury composed of not less than twelve persons.” ); see also Ballew, 435 U.S. at 230 n.
You may request exemption from jury duty if you meet any of the following criteria: Persons 70 years of age or older. Expectant mothers. Persons not employed full-time who are responsible for the care of an infirmed or disabled family member. Parents not employed full-time with custody of a child(ren) under 6 years of age.
Reasons for Being Excused from Jury Service Medical reasons. Public necessity. Undue hardship. Dependent care. Student Status. Military conflict. Other reason deemed sufficient by the court.
Six or twelve people, and alternates, make up a criminal jury. A unanimous decision must be reached before a defendant is found “guilty.” The State of Florida must prove the crime was committed “beyond a reasonable doubt.”
Four years ago, in a case called Ramos v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court banned the use of non-unanimous juries for felonies that had been the practice in Louisiana and Oregon. The defendants said the practice in Florida has its roots in the Jim Crow-era and a desire to prevent Black Americans from serving on juries.
Twelve persons shall constitute a jury to try all capital cases, and 6 persons shall constitute a jury to try all other criminal cases.
Petit Jury Petit juries, also known as trial juries, decide both criminal and civil cases. In a criminal case, a petit jury decides whether the Government has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime as charged.