Amendment Constitution Of India In Alameda
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106th Amendment Act of 2023 It reserves one-third of all seats for women in Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, including those reserved for SCs and STs.
This amendment is also known as the Women's Reservation Bill, 2023. It attempts to analyse the barriers to political participation of women and the implications of the amendment on such socio-political factors.
An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament. The Bill must then be passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting.
The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024, was introduced in Lok Sabha on December 17, 2024. The Bill seeks to empower the Election Commission to conduct elections for Lok Sabha and all State Assemblies at the same time (referred to as simultaneous election).
Objectives of 93rd Amendment Act Expansion of Reservation Quotas: It enhanced the reservation quotas for SCs and STs in central educational institutions from the prior 22.5% to 27%, involving both SCs and STs. Also, it established a special 27% OBC reservation in government educational institutions.
The latest amendment in the Indian Constitution was the 106th Amendment Act, passed in 2023.
An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the States request one, by a convention called for that purpose. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in each State for ratification.
The Parliament is the supreme law making body of the Indian Nation. It makes law as per needs and for welfare of the people. It has power to carry out amendments in existing laws to make them time operable and effective. Parliament can amend the constitution itself subject to certain limitations.
An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament. The Bill must then be passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting.
The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.
