Unlike affirmative defenses, which all argue the defendant committed the acts in question but should not be held accountable due to the circumstances, an actual innocence defense argues that the defendant never committed prohibited actions in the first place.
The actual innocence exception, in the court's view, is a “fundamental miscarriage of justice exception, grounded in the 'equitable discretion' of habeas courts to see that federal constitutional errors do not result in the incarceration of innocent persons.” Id. at 1931.
The filing must include: The name of the petitioner. The relief sought in the petition. Presentation of the issue. Facts and evidence to explain and support the petition. Reasons for the issuance of the mandamus. Copies of any orders, opinions, or parts of the record, as necessary.
State every ground (reason) that supports your claim that you are being held in violation of the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Attach additional pages if you have more than four grounds. State the facts supporting each ground. Any legal arguments must be submitted in a separate memorandum.
Because the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, a defendant asserting actual innocence need only raise a reasonable doubt as to whether they were the person who committed a particular crime, or whether the acts that they committed amount to the commission of a crime.
The Writ of Actual Innocence Based on Non-biological Evidence is the only writ available for the wrongfully convicted to prove their innocence based on new non-biological evidence. The laws governing this writ have specific requirements that must be met in order to qualify for the writ.
Factual innocence means just that—facts and evidence exist proving that a person accused or convicted of a crime did not or could not have committed it. Factual innocence differs from legal innocence. Legal innocence means the government did not meet its burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The Writ of Actual Innocence Based on Non-biological Evidence is the only writ available for the wrongfully convicted to prove their innocence based on new non-biological evidence. The laws governing this writ have specific requirements that must be met in order to qualify for the writ.