To file a civil action for damages, the aggrieved party must first file a complaint in the appropriate court, typically in the Regional Trial Court, unless the matter involves a small claims case, which may be handled by the Metropolitan Trial Court or Municipal Trial Court.
Under the Florida and United States Constitutions, you have the right to file a writ of habeas corpus if you are being locked up in a federal or state correctional facility. This type of writ in state or federal court. When you file your petition, you are asking the judge to decide whether your imprisonment is lawful.
The writ of habeas data is a remedy available to any person whose right to privacy in life, liberty or security is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or of a private individual or entity engaged in the gathering, collecting or storing of data or information regarding ...
Habeas corpus (/ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs/; Latin for "you shall have the body") is a legal action or writ by means of which detainees can seek relief from unlawful imprisonment.
The "Great Writ" of habeas corpus is a fundamental right in the Constitution that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. Translated from Latin it means "show me the body." Habeas corpus has historically been an important instrument to safeguard individual freedom against arbitrary executive power.
Civil Cases are typically filed in the court that has jurisdiction over the area where the defendant resides or where the cause of action occurred. Criminal Cases are filed in the court where the crime was committed.
The writ of habeas corpus is the great remedy of the citizen or subject against arbitrary or illegal imprisonment; it is the mode by which the judicial power speedily and effectually protects the personal liberty of every individual, and repels the injustice of unconstitutional laws and despotic governments.
Where should the petition be filed? The petition may be filed with the Regional Trial Court where the petitioner or respondent resides, or that which has jurisdiction over the place where the data or information is gathered, collected or stored, at the option of the petitioner.
Common arguments for granting a habeas corpus petition include: You had incompetent legal counsel or a competent attorney was not provided. You were convicted under an unconstitutional law; You were convicted under a law that has since been changed, so what you did is no longer considered a crime;
James Liebman, Professor of Law at Columbia Law School, stated in 1996 that his study found that when habeas corpus petitions in death penalty cases were traced from conviction to completion of the case that there was "a 40 percent success rate in all capital cases from 1978 to 1995." Similarly, a study by Ronald Tabek ...