Unfair treatment because of your race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information. A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an employer, union or labor organization engaged in employment discrimination.For example, a help-wanted ad that seeks "females" or "recent college graduates" may discourage men and people over 40 from applying and may violate the law. Here, learn about how to recognize and to understand the different types of discrimination that can occur in the workplace and how to protect your rights. The law makes discrimination illegal in all employment practices. It is unlawful to harass a person because of that person's race or color. One employer fired an administrative assistant because she participated in an EEOC investigation. For example, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, sex, religion, or national origin. In these same states, an individual has 300 days to file an age discrimination claim if his or her employer has 20 or more employees. The EEOC filed suit in both cases after first attempting to reach a prelitigation settlement through its conciliation process.