Confidentiality agreements typically represent the first step in conversations with the other side. Once a confidentiality agreement is signed, the parties often turn to the negotiation of a term sheet or letter of intent, which outlines the terms and conditions of the arrangement.
Term sheets outline the economics of a deal and the overall governance structure that investors will have in the business to which they are signaling interest. Economic terms outlined in term sheets include company valuation, investment amount, percentage stake, and liquidation preference.
How to Prepare a Term Sheet Identify the Purpose of the Term Sheet Agreements. Briefly Summarize the Terms and Conditions. List the Offering Terms. Include Dividends, Liquidation Preference, and Provisions. Identify the Participation Rights. Create a Board of Directors. End with the Voting Agreement and Other Matters.
6 Tips for Writing a Term Sheet List the terms. Summarize the terms. Explain the dividends. Include liquidation preference. Include voting agreement and closing items. Read, edit and prepare for signatures.
CohnReznick's Beth Mullen looks at several important points in a deal term sheet. Credit delivery amount and timing. Guarantees. Reserves. Year 15 exit options. Implied costs for third-party reports.
In as little as 500 words, a VC's term sheet lays out the financial terms of the investment, how much your startup will be worth, who will control it and who will profit the most if the company is sold or goes public. The term sheet is akin to a letter of intent.
A "bad" term sheet could leave an entrepreneur without control of their company at the earliest stages of starting up, forcing them into losing major chunks of their equity, and even blowing up future deals with new investors.
Exclusivity - This is a standard condition that requires that you don't talk to other investors for a specific period after you sign the term sheet and while the investor is doing their due diligence. But be sure the time period isn't too long - 30-45 days is about right.
Term sheets evidence serious intent but are generally not legally binding.
Although the term sheet itself is not typically legally binding, some term sheets contain certain legally binding provisions (for example, confidentiality or exclusivity).