As with marriage, divorce has zero impact on whether a person who is in the nation illegally can be removed from the country. If you are in the US illegally, getting married even to a US citizen won't grant you legal status nor does it make you eligible for legal status. With divorce your circumstances don't change.
Someone doesn't have to be a US citizen. The qualifications to draw a spouse benefit in that scenario is age at least 62, have a spouse who draws SS and have been in the US LEGALLY for at least five years.
Typically, this obligation continues until your spouse becomes a U.S. citizen, accrues 40 qualifying work quarters in the U.S. (roughly 10 years), permanently departs the country, or passes away.
The citizen spouse must sign a contract (I-864) with the Federal government promising to support the non-citizen spouse financially. In most cases, even if the couple divorces, the citizen spouse must continue to support the non-citizen spouse.
Countries including Australia, Canada, Germany, Mexico, and the U.K. regularly work with U.S. courts to enforce alimony orders across international borders. However, enforcing an international alimony order may take more time than enforcing a domestic one.
A spouse may be disqualified from receiving alimony if it's determined that they have ample resources to support themselves or if the marriage was of a very short duration. Other specifics may include the discovery of a spouse's non-monetary contributions or any valid agreement between the parties.
Eligibility for Alimony in Illinois Standard of living established during marriage. Age, health, employability, and educational level of each spouse. Earning capacity and ability to become self-supporting for the spouse seeking maintenance. Property, including marital and non-marital assets, divided between spouses.
Even if a spouse immigrant is denied alimony in divorce proceeding, she or he can seek support as set out under form I-864. Further, the spouse immigrant has no obligation to find a job (which is a requirement for alimony in California) to obtain support under form I-864.