Subscribed and sworn to before me is a legal term often used in various official documents or legal proceedings, such as contracts, affidavits, oaths, and acknowledgments. It refers to the act of formally acknowledging and confirming that the person who has signed the document (the signatory) has done so willingly, voluntarily, and in the presence of a notary public or a person authorized by law to administer oaths. The phrase "subscribed and sworn to before me" holds significant importance as it signifies that the signatory's identity has been verified, and the content of the document has been understood by them. By signing and swearing to the document in the presence of an authorized person, the signatory declares that the information provided within is true and accurate to the best of their knowledge. Different types of "subscribed and sworn to before me" meanings may exist, which can vary depending on the context and nature of the document being signed. Some common examples include: 1. Subscribed and sworn to before me: Typically used in notarized documents or affidavits, this phrase indicates that the signatory appeared before a notary public, declared the truthfulness of the content, and signed the document. 2. Subscribed and sworn to before me by oath: This emphasizes that the signatory not only signed but also took an oath on the accuracy and truthfulness of the document's contents. Such instances are prevalent in courtrooms during witness testimonies. 3. Subscribed and sworn to before me electronically: With the advent of digital technology, many jurisdictions now enable e-notarization or remote notarization. In such cases, the signatory may appear before the authorized person via video conference and provide their electronic signature. The phrase signifies that the signatory acknowledged the document through virtual means. In summary, "subscribed and sworn to before me" is a legal phrase used to validate the signing of a document in the presence of an authorized person. It ensures accountability and authenticity, providing assurance that the signatory accepts legal responsibility for the document's contents.