Backing out after signing the contract For example, it's perfectly legal for a buyer to back out of a signed contract if the contract included contingencies that were not met. Contingencies outline specific conditions that must be fulfilled in order for the deal to be closed.
Many consumers mistakenly believe all contracts allow a 3-day cooling-off period to cancel. Generally, there's no cooling-off period after you sign a contract.
Valid contracts consist of three key criteria: offer, acceptance, and consideration (the exchange of something of value from both sides). Once a contract is signed in Maryland, it is typically binding. Maryland has very few laws that allow a person to cancel an accepted contract.
In short yes, they can back out of a contract at anytime. However, depending on the reason or time, they could be in default of the contract and open themself up to legal damages.
Although Maryland law does allow you to show a property to an unrepresented buyer, you are required to utilize the Understanding Whom Real Estate Agents Represent form in that situation.
A licensee may not act as a dual agent or dual representative in a residential real estate transaction unless he has first obtained the written consent of all parties to the transaction given after written disclosure of the consequences of such dual agency or dual representation.
Dual agency may occur only if both parties consent to it, and sign the Consent for Dual Agency form prescribed by the Maryland Real Estate Commission.
Sellers usually establish this relationship in a listing agreement. A buyer's agent works with the buyer to represent their best interests throughout the transaction.
Final answer: A dual agency arrangement in Maryland can be potentially illegal if the real estate agent or broker does not disclose and obtain consent from all parties involved that they are representing both the buyer and seller in the same transaction.