Tenants In Common Vs Joint Tenancy With Right Of Survivorship In Contra Costa
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FAQ
The Bottom Line Tenancy by the entirety is a legal arrangement where a married couple shares equal ownership of a property, and ownership automatically passes to the survivor if their partner dies. This allows the survivor to avoid probate and protects the home from any claims against the other tenant.
Joint tenancy is most common among married couples because it helps property owners avoid probate. Without joint tenancy, a spouse would have to wait for their partner's Last Will to go through a legal review process—which can take months or even years.
With joint tenancy the right of survivorship is implied, so if one joint tenant dies, the other joint tenant or tenants automatically become the owners of the deceased tenant's interest in the property without the property having to pass through probate.
Tenants in common gives you more protections and you can specify in a deed of trust what you would want to happen in the event of relationship breakdown (eg if one of you has first dibs to buy the other out, or a time limit on doing so etc) which is definitely better to decide now whilst you still like each other!
For instance, if you're married, the most common way to title your home is Tenancy by the Entirety (TBE).
Utilizing a revocable trust is the best way for a married couple to take title. Titling property in your trust avoids probate upon the death of both the initial and surviving spouses and preserves the capital gains step up for the entire property on the first death.
Tenancy in common is a form of property co-ownership in which a property is not shared equally and is most commonly seen when co-owners are unrelated. By contrast, a joint tenancy agreement gives equal shares to two parties and is most commonly seen as community property among married couples and domestic partners.
Under California law, if one joint tenant transfers their interest to a third party, that transfer severs the joint tenancy with respect to that interest. The person who receives the transferred interest becomes a tenant in common with the remaining joint tenants.
A joint tenancy can be terminated by a court judgment, through a mutual agreement between the joint tenants, or by one joint tenant conveying their property interest to a third party, among other methods. (Civ. Code § 683.2(a).) Once the joint tenancy is terminated, the joint tenants become tenants in common.
