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2018 International Building Code, IBC. 2018 International Existing Building Code, IEBC.
City Contacts Contact 311 or 210.207.6000 or through the 311SA Mobile App to report graffiti on City property/infrastructure. Call 911 to report graffiti in action. Call 210.207.2833 (BUFF) for more information.
As you see, graffiti becomes a crime when it is done without permission of the owner of the property. Additionally, the graffiti must be permanent. This would exclude acts such as chalk drawings on sidewalk.
California Court Rules that Chalk Art is Not Vandalism.
According to the Criminal Mischief law (28.03), a person commits an offense if, without the effective consent of the owner, intentionally or knowingly makes markings, including inscriptions, slogans, drawings, or paintings on the tangible property of the owner.
The law states that any person who, without effective consent of the owner, creates inscriptions, drawings or designs on property with spray paint, permanent markers or with etchings may be arrested and prosecuted.
In Mackinney v. Nielsen, the Ninth Circuit said that sidewalk chalking did not violate the law, but California has since amended the law to add the "deface with graffiti" language.