Phoenix, Arizona Jury Instruction — Interference With Commerce By Extortion — Hobbs Ac— - Racketeering - Force Or Threats Of Force refers to a specific area of the law related to illegal activities aimed at interfering with commerce through extortion, all of which fall within the jurisdiction of the Phoenix, Arizona jury system. This instruction focuses on offenses that involve the use of force or threats of force to carry out acts of racketeering. The Hobbs Act, a federal law, criminalizes acts of extortion or attempted extortion that obstruct, delay, or affect interstate or foreign commerce through the use of force, violence, fear, or threats. Therefore, when a case related to such criminal activities comes before the jury in Phoenix, Arizona, specific jury instructions are provided to guide the jurors in evaluating the evidence and reaching a verdict. In situations involving interference with commerce by extortion, the defendant is accused of demanding something of value from another person or business owner by instilling fear through the use of force, violence, or threats. The acts of extortion typically involve threats to harm the victim or their property to coerce compliance or obtain an unfair economic advantage. Racketeering, on the other hand, involves organized and systematic illegal activities conducted by a group or organization. These activities are primarily geared towards generating income, often through extortion, bribery, fraud, or other means of coercion. These activities tend to undermine the integrity of commerce and can lead to substantial economic harm. The Phoenix, Arizona jury instruction details the elements and legal standards that need to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in the defendant to be found guilty of interference with commerce by extortion, Hobbs Act violations, or racketeering offenses involving force or threats of force. The instruction outlines what the jury should consider, such as the evidence, witness testimony, and applicable laws, when deliberating on a verdict. It is important to note that while there might be different types or variations of Phoenix, Arizona jury instructions relating to interference with commerce by extortion, Hobbs Act violations, racketeering, and force or threats of force, the specifics can vary depending on the circumstances and the exact charges brought against the defendant. However, the overall goal remains the same: ensuring that the jury understands the legal framework and applies it correctly during their deliberations to arrive at a just resolution.
Phoenix Arizona Jury Instruction - Interference With Commerce By Extortion - Hobbs Act - Racketeering - Force Or Threats Of Force
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FAQ
Interference in interstate commerce is any instance in which a person delays, obstructs or otherwise affects commerce. This can be the sale of or the movement of any type of commodity.
Whoever in any way or degree obstructs, delays, or affects commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce, by robbery or extortion or attempts or conspires so to do, or commits or threatens physical violence to any person or property in furtherance of a plan or purpose to do anything in violation of
The Hobbs Act is a federal statute under 18 U.S.C § 1951 that makes it illegal for anyone to impede or affect interstate commerce ?in any way or degree? by committing robbery or extortion.
While some states have criminalized such acts, there is no federal law against doing so. U.S. Senators Kevin Cramer (R-ND) and Marco Rubio (R-FL) introduced the Safe Passage on Interstates Act to criminalize this dangerous and disruptive practice.
It held that attempted Hobbs Act robbery does not qualify as a crime of violence under § 924(c)(3)(A) because no element of the offense requires the government to prove that the defendant used, attempted to use, or threatened to use force.
It is a federal crime to interfere with interstate commerce by robbery. The ?Hobbs Act,? 18 U.S.C. §1951, made such robberies federal crimes where the defendant ?interferes? with commerce by a robbery. That is, a person interferes with interstate commerce when he robs a business affecting interstate commerce.
It is a federal crime to interfere with interstate commerce by robbery. The ?Hobbs Act,? 18 U.S.C. §1951, made such robberies federal crimes where the defendant ?interferes? with commerce by a robbery. That is, a person interferes with interstate commerce when he robs a business affecting interstate commerce.
THE HOBBS ACT, ENACTED IN 1946 AS AN AMENDMENT TO THE ANTI-RACKETEERING ACT, PUNISHES ANY PERSON WHO IN ANY WAY OR DEGREE OBSTRUCTS, DELAYS, OR AFFECTS COMMERCE, OR ATTEMPTS OR CONSPIRES TO DO SO BY ROBBERY OR EXTORTION.