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The rules of evidence concerning prior inconsistent statements allow for these statements to be used to discredit a witness’s current testimony. According to the Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction - 4.1 Impeachment Of Witnesses Inconsistent Statement, the witness should be given the opportunity to explain or deny their inconsistencies. Additionally, the statement must be relevant to the case and typically comes from a prior statement made under oath.
A prior inconsistent statement refers to a declaration made by a witness that contradicts their current testimony. In the context of the Allegheny Pennsylvania Jury Instruction - 4.1 Impeachment Of Witnesses Inconsistent Statement, this type of statement can be introduced to challenge the credibility of the witness. It serves as a tool for attorneys to highlight discrepancies and question the reliability of a witness's memory or honesty during trial.
Legal Definition of prior inconsistent statement : a witness's statement made out of court prior to testifying that is inconsistent with the witness's testimony and that may be offered to impeach the witness's credibility compare prior consistent statement.
Impeachment by prior inconsistent statement is used when a witness remembers a fact, but previously made a different statement about that fact.
In the majority of U.S. jurisdictions, prior inconsistent statements may not be introduced to prove the truth of the prior statement itself, as this constitutes hearsay, but only to impeach the credibility of the witness.
If a witness testifies at trial, the witness's prior inconsistent statements made under oath at a trial, hearing or deposition are not hearsay.
Yes. If a witness testifying at trial made a prior statement that a party would like to introduce and that statement was intended as an assertion and is now being offered as substantive evidence to prove the truth of the matter, then the statement would still be hearsay.
In practical terms, where a witness does not acknowledge making the prior inconsistent statement the cross-examiner should: Show the document to the witness. Outline the circumstances in which the prior inconsistent statement was made. Draw the witness's attention to the point of inconsistency.
Prior inconsistent statements are always admissible to impeach a witness, so long as they're in fact inconsistent. Prior inconsistent statements are admissible for their truth only if given under oath at a trial, hearing, or other proceeding.
Dec. 1, 2011.) The declarant of a hearsay statement which is admitted in evidence is in effect a witness. His credibility should in fairness be subject to impeachment and support as though he had in fact testified.