Nassau New York Consent of Employee to be Monitored and Recorded for Security Purposes Pursuant to Closed Circuit Video Surveillance - CCTV

State:
Multi-State
County:
Nassau
Control #:
US-00845BG
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Description

The 4th and 14th amendment provides the constitutional basis for the right of privacy for public employees (e.g., federal, state, county and municipal). However, these amendments do not apply to employees in the private sector. Employee rights in the private sector are covered by states statutes, case law and collective bargaining agreements.


The Federal Wiretapping Act provides that it is unlawful to intercept oral or electronic communications. Both criminal and civil penalties are provided for by this Act. There are two exceptions:


a. An employer can monitor his/her/its telephones in the ordinary course of business through the use of extension telephone; and


b. An employer can monitor employee communications with the employee=s consent. Consent may be established by prior written notice to employees of the employer's monitoring policy. Consent signed by the employee is preferable.


The same principles should apply to video surveillance.

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FAQ

Under CCTV laws, employers are allowed to use CCTV monitoring in the workplace if they have a legitimate reason for doing so. These reasons could be employee safety, crime prevention, preventing employee misconduct, ensuring compliance with health and safety procedures, and so on.

Federal and most state privacy laws give discretion to employers as to how far they can go with their employee monitoring programs. In some cases, employers do not have to inform employees they are being monitored, depending on their state and local laws. Some regulations do require employee consent.

It can, however, create serious problems in your workplace culture, which can result in lowered morale and productivity. Therefore, it's good to disclose early on to employees that you use monitoring tools and to establish a mutual understanding of how and why you use them.

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA) and the common law protections against invasion of privacy have put some restrictions on workplace monitoring. The ECPA prohibits an employer from intentionally intercepting the oral, wire and electronic communication of employees.

Can employers require that employees turn on their cameras during meetings? The answer is, usually, Yes.

Technically, there aren't laws prohibiting employers from asking employees to turn on their cameras. But employees legally don't have to comply with this request. An employer can't force you to do anything you are uncomfortable doing. However, if you choose to turn off your camera, you run the risk of termination.

Privacy Law Employees of government and public entities have a constitutional right to privacy that protects them from most employer monitoring of, or even inquiring about, their off-the-job conduct. For public employers, then, this type of monitoring is largely off-limits.

If you want to encourage employees to have their cameras on, one thing you can do is set clear and reasonable expectations for video calls. First, make sure that there's no judgment about what does or doesn't come across someone's screen.

Employers cannot record audio without consent California Penal Code Section 632 makes it a crime to record audio of confidential conversations without the consent of all parties. Many employers who install surveillance cameras that also make audio recordings are not aware of this.

Under the US Federal Law, employers have the right to monitor their employees as they perform their duties. There is no federal law in the US that requires employers to notify their staff that they are being monitored.

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Nassau New York Consent of Employee to be Monitored and Recorded for Security Purposes Pursuant to Closed Circuit Video Surveillance - CCTV