This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
West Virginia Placement of Children With Relatives is a legal process designed to ensure the well-being and stability of children who are unable to live with their birth parents. This arrangement is primarily executed when it is determined to be in the best interest of the child to be placed with relatives or extended family members. The placement of children with relatives in West Virginia can be classified into two types: kinship care and foster care within the family. 1. Kinship Care: This refers to the placement of children with relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, or adult siblings. These relatives are often involved in the child's life and can provide a supportive and familiar environment. Kinship care allows children to maintain connections with their family, culture, and community. 2. Foster Care within the Family: In certain cases, when relatives are unable to provide a suitable environment for the child, foster care within the family may be considered. In these situations, relatives are licensed as foster parents and provide temporary care to the child until a suitable permanent placement can be arranged. This type of placement allows the child to remain connected with their family while ensuring their safety and well-being. The West Virginia Placement of Children With Relatives process involves a comprehensive evaluation of potential relatives' suitability and readiness to care for the child. This evaluation includes background checks, home studies, interviews, and assessments to determine if the relative's home is safe, nurturing, and capable of meeting the child's needs. The process also includes the development of a written agreement outlining the responsibilities and expectations of both the relative caregiver and the state child welfare agency. Placement with relatives in West Virginia is guided by the principles of ensuring the child's safety, stability, and overall well-being. It acknowledges the importance of maintaining familial connections and encourages the involvement of relatives in supporting and nurturing the child. In conclusion, West Virginia Placement of Children With Relatives provides a framework for placing children with relatives or extended family members when living with birth parents is not feasible. This process includes two types of placement: kinship care and foster care within the family. By prioritizing the child's best interest and maintaining family connections, West Virginia aims to create a stable and nurturing environment for children in need.
