West Virginia Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant

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Multi-State
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US-02214BG
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Description

A confidential informants work for the government, often secretly, to gather and provide information or to testify, sometimes in exchange for cash or leniency in punishment for their own crimes. Courts have clearly recognized that confidential police informers play a vital role in law enforcement. The near absolute privilege attached to the identity of these individuals is premised upon the duty of all citizens to aid in enforcing the law and is meant to protect these individuals against retribution from those involved in crime.


This form is a generic example that may be referred to when preparing such a form for your particular state. It is for illustrative purposes only. Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction.

The West Virginia Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant is a legal document that defines the terms and conditions of a collaboration between law enforcement agencies and confidential informants. This agreement is vital for ensuring a clear understanding of roles, responsibilities, and expectations between parties involved in criminal investigations. The primary objective of the West Virginia Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant is to establish a reliable and professional relationship between law enforcement and the confidential informant. It outlines the guidelines and protections provided to the informant, ensuring their safety and welfare throughout the collaboration. It is essential to note that specific types of West Virginia Agreements of Understanding with Confidential Informant may exist, depending on the nature of the investigation and the level of confidentiality required. These variations could include: 1. General Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant: This type of agreement covers a wide range of criminal investigations and provides a comprehensive framework for collaboration between law enforcement and the informant. 2. Drug Enforcement Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant: Specifically designed for drug-related investigations, this type of agreement focuses on the gathering of intelligence, evidence collection, and apprehension of drug traffickers. It includes provisions for controlled drug buys, surveillance activities, and the support necessary to infiltrate drug networks. 3. Organized Crime Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant: Targeting sophisticated criminal organizations, this agreement addresses the intricacies of investigations involving organized crime, such as mafia, gangs, or syndicates. It may involve extensive covert operations, surveillance, and intelligence gathering, requiring additional safeguards for the informant's protection. 4. Terrorism Investigation Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant: In cases involving terrorism or threats to national security, this agreement is tailored to address the unique challenges and risks associated with such investigations. It necessitates a high level of secrecy, intelligence sharing, and collaboration with specialized counterterrorism units. 5. Financial Crimes Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant: Designed for cases involving financial fraud, embezzlement, or money laundering, this agreement focuses on the informant's assistance in uncovering complex financial transactions and providing evidence critical to successful prosecution. It may involve working closely with forensic accountants and following strict money trail protocols. Regardless of the specific subtype, the West Virginia Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant emphasizes the need to protect the informant's privacy, maintain their anonymity, and ensure their safety. It typically covers aspects like compensation, communication protocols, authorized activities, reporting obligations, and termination or renewal procedures. These agreements play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice system by establishing transparent and accountable relationships between law enforcement agencies and confidential informants.

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FAQ

As an informant, you may be required to participate in a set number of drug buys or arrests before your charges are dropped or reduced. The arrangement between law enforcement and you, as the informant, gives you immunity from all criminal activities you may engage in during your service as an informant.

A CONFIDENTIAL INFORMANT IS A SECRET SOURCE WHO, THROUGH A CONTACT OFFICER, SUPPLIES INFORMATION ON CRIMINAL ACTIVITY TO THE POLICE OR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENT.

First is the identified citizen informant. This type of informant, i.e. an off-duty policeman, is deemed the most reliable of the three and is highly-credited by the courts.

Sources of information may be anonymous callers, police officers, citizen informants and others. Citizen informants generally provide information as a result of their belief in good citizenship, or because they're either witnesses to or victims of crime.

A CONFIDENTIAL INFORMANT IS A SECRET SOURCE WHO, THROUGH A CONTACT OFFICER, SUPPLIES INFORMATION ON CRIMINAL ACTIVITY TO THE POLICE OR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENT.

Uncovering the Identity a Confidential InformantAfter a defendant has made a motion to reveal the identity of a CI, the court will evaluate the circumstances and evidence in the case, and then make a call about how important knowing the identity of the informant is to the defendant's defense.

In the world of law enforcement, informants are officially called CIs, for "confidential informant" or "criminal informant." The information informants provide can be useful in catching criminals, and the informant usually gets something in return money or a reduced prison sentence, for example.

If police reveal the identity of an informant, they may not get any more information from that person, and others may be afraid to serve as informants. Given the importance of CIs, courts have granted them privilege, which means that they don't have to be disclosed in the same way as other witnesses.

The government-informant privilege protects from compelled disclosure the identity of informers who supply information about legal violations to the appropriate law enforcement personnel. The U.S. Supreme Court solidified this common law doctrine in Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53 (1957).

More info

This article discusses the delicate balance between law enforcement's interests in protecting the identity of CIs and a military accused's ... In 1992, the West Virginia Legislature amended § 29B-1-3 of the FOIA to requireHowever, the Court indicated that an agreement as to confidentiality ...Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.indicate that in the Spring of 1986, an undercover police officer and a confidential informant visited the ... Honorable Jack ALSOP, Judge of the Circuit Court of Webster County;Multiple confidential informants were used by the Central West Virginia Drug Task ... This agreement is intended to memorialize this understanding between WHD and WV DOL. This MOU is a voluntary agreement that expresses the good-faith intentions ... This is known as a ?controlled buy.? Once the buy is completed, the Informant returns to the police officer, he turns over the drugs, and is ... Party to an appeal may file a motion in the appellate court to dismiss thea newsperson under a promise or agreement of confidentiality made by a news ... FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA. CLARKSBURGconfidential informant and the Defendant for a half a gram of heroin for $110. The. Lesley Stahl reports on law enforcement's controversial use of young confidential informants in the war on drugs, some of whose cases ended ... Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and West Virginia.complete discussion of the requirement for clergy to report child abuse and.

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West Virginia Agreement of Understanding with Confidential Informant