An alteration of a written instrument is a change in language of the instrument that is made by one of the parties to the instrument who is entitled to make the change. Any material alteration of a written instrument, after its execution, made by the owner or holder of the instrument, without the consent of the party to be charged, renders the instrument void as to the nonconsenting party. The party to be charged refers to that party or parties against whom enforcement of a contract or instrument is sought.
If a party consents to the alteration, the instrument will not be rendered invalid as to that party.
The West Virginia Ratification of the Alteration of an Instrument Which Was Made after Execution by the Party to be Charged is a legal concept that pertains to the validation of changes made to a legally binding document by the party obligated under the instrument. This process involves the party's post-execution acknowledgment and acceptance of the alterations, thereby ratifying them and rendering them legally enforceable. Keywords: West Virginia, Ratification, Alteration of an Instrument, Execution, Party to be Charged, Validation, Changes, Legally Binding Document, Post-Execution Acknowledgment, Acceptance, Ratifying, Legal Enforcement. Different Types of West Virginia Ratification of the Alteration of an Instrument Which Was Made after Execution by the Party to be Charged (if any): 1. Individual Ratification: This occurs when an individual party to a document acknowledges and accepts any alterations made to the instrument after its execution, thereby ratifying the changes. 2. Corporate Ratification: In the case of corporations or other legal entities, this type of ratification involves the official acceptance and endorsement of modifications made to the instrument after execution, typically by authorized representatives. 3. Contractual Ratification: This type of ratification pertains to situations where parties involved in a contract mutually agree to validate the alterations made to the instrument after execution, thereby ensuring the changes are legally recognized and enforceable. It is crucial to note that the specific types of ratification may vary depending on the legal jurisdiction and the nature of the instrument being altered.