The Washington Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Long Form is a set of guidelines provided to the jury before the opening statements of a trial in the state of Washington. These instructions serve to educate the jury about their role, the proceedings, and the legal standards they should consider during the trial. The purpose of these preliminary instructions is to ensure that the jury understands their essential responsibilities in a fair and unbiased manner. By providing them with a comprehensive overview of the trial process and their duties, it helps lay the foundation for an equitable and informed decision-making process. These instructions are crucial in maintaining the integrity of the trial and ensuring a just outcome. Some key aspects covered in the Washington Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Long Form include: 1. Explanation of the trial process: The instructions provide a detailed outline of the sequence of events throughout the trial, including the importance of opening statements, witness testimony, evidence, and closing arguments. They aim to familiarize the jury with the structure and expected timeline of the trial. 2. The role of the jury: The instructions emphasize the significance of the jury's role as impartial fact-finders. They explain that the jury's duty is to determine the credibility of witnesses, evaluate evidence, and apply the law as instructed by the judge to reach a fair verdict. 3. The burden of proof: The instructions clarify the burden of proof, typically the requirement of the prosecution to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt. They explain that this burden rests solely with the prosecution and that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. 4. Legal standards and elements: The instructions outline the specific legal standards and elements that the jury must consider while evaluating the evidence presented during the trial. They explain the standard of proof required to establish guilt, potential defenses, and other legal considerations specific to the case. 5. Prohibition against discussions and bias: The instructions caution the jury against discussing the case with anyone or forming any opinions until the presentation of all evidence and closing arguments. They stress the importance of maintaining impartiality and avoiding bias throughout the trial. Different variations or versions of the Washington Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Long Form may exist, tailored to specific types of cases or legal proceedings. For instance, there might be variations designed for civil cases, criminal cases, or specialized areas of law such as family law, employment law, or personal injury proceedings. These variations would incorporate case-specific language and legal principles into the standard preliminary instructions to address the unique considerations of each case type. Overall, the Washington Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Long Form serves as a critical tool in guiding the jury's understanding of their responsibilities, the trial process, and the legal standards they must apply when deliberating the evidence. By ensuring that jurors are well-informed and unbiased, these instructions contribute to the fair and just administration of justice in the state of Washington.
Washington Jury Instruction - Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements - Long Form
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You can do this by asking yourself during your deliberations whether your views and conclusions would be different if the defendant, witnesses or others that you have heard about or seen in court were of a different race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity or expression, religious practice, age ...
You must avoid bias, conscious or unconscious, based on the witness's race, color, religious beliefs, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender in your determination of credibility. The weight of the evidence as to a fact does not necessarily depend on the number of witnesses who testify about it.
A juror in a criminal trial may say, ?I don't like the police. They locked up my brother when he did nothing wrong.? The juror's lack of impartiality is overt and obvious. However, another type of cognitive bias can come into play when a juror expresses an obvious bias: the social desirability bias.
Jurors are expected to answer questions truthfully; if any indication of bias is found, they will be removed from the jury.
There is no such thing as valid jury nullification[.] You would violate your oath and the law if you willfully brought a verdict contrary to the law given to you in this case.?
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.