A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect a debt. This includes depositing a postdated check prior to the date on the check.
Vermont Notice to Debt Collector - Depositing a Postdated Check Prior to the Date on the Check
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Multi-State
Control #:
US-DCPA-43
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Description
Use this form to notify a debt collector they violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Receiving notice from a consumer makes it more likely a debt collector will comply with the FDCPA. If they don't comply after receiving notice, your notice letter may help prove that their actions were intentional.
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How to fill out Notice To Debt Collector - Depositing A Postdated Check Prior To The Date On The Check?
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FAQ
Yes. Banks and credit unions generally don't have to wait until the date you put on a check to cash it. However, state law may require the bank or credit union to wait to cash the check if you give it reasonable notice. Contact your bank or credit union to learn what its policies are.
Can a bank or credit union cash a post-dated check before the date on the check? Yes. Banks and credit unions generally don't have to wait until the date you put on a check to cash it. However, state law may require the bank or credit union to wait to cash the check if you give it reasonable notice.
From a criminal law perspective, there is nothing inherently illegal about postdating a check, says Eric Hintz, a criminal defense attorney in Sacramento, California. Hintz says that only criminal intent, such as intentionally not having enough money for a payment, can be grounds for check fraud.
Several banks now offer a service where your paycheck is available one or two days before the regular payday if your employer uses direct deposit. This early direct deposit of your paycheck could help you keep up with bills and avoid late fees, especially on bills due around the time you receive your salary.
According to UCC § 3-113, if a financial instrument, such as a check, is undated, its official date is the date on which it first came into the possession of the person or business listed on it. Since banks follow the UCC, your undated check will be deposited.
Federal law restricts what a debt collector can and cannot do with your postdated check. Specifically, under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), a debt collector cannot: coerce you into making a postdated payment by threatening or instituting criminal prosecution.
Unfortunately, the fact is that there's generally no actual obligation to honor the date on a check.
Generally, state law provides that if you notified your bank or credit union about a post-dated check a reasonable time before it received the check, your notice is valid for six months. During that time, the bank or credit union should not cash the check before the date you wrote on the check.
A signed check immediately becomes legal tender that a bank can deposit or cash before the indicated date on the check. Therefore, a bank will be able to accept a check if it is dated and signed. Ask your bank or credit union for their specific policy for postdated checks in their account disclosures.
1 attorney answerIt doesn't matter to the bank what date you put on a check, they'll honor it (or not) when they get it for posting. The court doesn't care what date is on a check...
