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The judge awards the $120 maximum for the public defender's services and that amount is assessed as court-appointed costs against the defendant.
In Gideon v. Wainwright, the U.S. Supreme Court held that this means the State must provide an attorney to any criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire one.
Who is eligible for a Public Defender? If you cannot afford to hire an attorney for your criminal case, and there is the possibility of a jail sentence, you may qualify for a public defender. Qualification is based on your income, your family size, and any debts you may owe.
In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves. The case began with the 1961 arrest of Clarence Earl Gideon.
Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel The right to an attorney has applied in federal prosecutions for most of the nation's history, but it did not extend to all state-level felony cases, based on the Fourteenth Amendment, until the U.S. Supreme Court decided Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963).
1963 ? The United States Supreme Court decides Gideon v. Wainwright, ruling that the Sixth Amendment creates a right to court appointed counsel in felony cases in all criminal proceedings.
In 1963, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously in favor of Gideon, guaranteeing the right to legal counsel for criminal defendants in federal and state courts. Following the decision, Gideon was given another trial with an appointed lawyer and was acquitted of the charges.
Maria Jankowski - Executive Director - Virginia Indigent Defense Commission | LinkedIn.