Utah Answer by Defendant in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Assumption of Risk

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US-00964BG
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A defendant is not confined to denials of the allegations of the complaint or petition, but is entitled to set out new matter in defense or as a basis for affirmative relief. In a suit in which plaintiff alleges that defendant has been negligent, assumption of risk is sometimes a defense which a defendant can raise. In raising such a defense, defendant basically states that the plaintiff knowingly assumed the risk of the harm that was caused. The Second Defense of this form gives an example of pleading such a defense.


This form is a generic example of an answer and affirmative defense that may be referred to when preparing such a pleading for your particular state.


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FAQ

Assumption of the risk is an affirmative defense that the defendant can allege in order to defeat a plaintiff's recovery in a negligence lawsuit. The defendant can claim that the plaintiff assumed the risk when the plaintiff consented to a known risk.

In a criminal case, the prosecution has the burden of proof as to each element of the crime charged, and the criminal defendant has the burden of proof on any affirmative defenses (e.g., insanity, necessity, or self-defense).

A defendant must prove each element of the defense, or it fails. 29 In other words, a defendant has the burden of proving an affirmative defense, just as a plaintiff has the burden of proving a cause of action. Most affirmative defense must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence.

When a party has the burden of proving any claim [or affirmative defense] by a preponderance of the evidence, it means you must be persuaded by the evidence that the claim [or affirmative defense] is more probably true than not true.

In civil lawsuits, affirmative defenses include the statute of limitations, the statute of frauds, waiver, and other affirmative defenses such as, in the United States, those listed in Rule 8 (c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

In civil cases, the plaintiff has the burden of proving their case by a preponderance of the evidence, which means the plaintiff merely needs to show that the fact in dispute is more likely than not.

Self-defense, entrapment, insanity, necessity, and respondeat superior are some examples of affirmative defenses. Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 56, any party may make a motion for summary judgment on an affirmative defense.

If you file an Answer to the lawsuit and defend yourself in court, you can state an affirmative defense. You can deny what the plaintiff says you did without saying anything else. But you can also have affirmative defenses. You must raise it in your Answer or you may give up your right to bring it up later.

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Utah Answer by Defendant in a Civil Lawsuit Alleging the Affirmative Defense of Assumption of Risk