An eviction notice is a formal written statement by a landlord indicating the desire to terminate a tenant's lease. This document outlines the reasons for eviction and provides a deadline for the tenant to vacate the premises. It differs from other notices, such as a notice to cure, as it directly leads to eviction proceedings if not addressed. The eviction notice serves to inform tenants of their rights and the steps they must take moving forward.
Notice periods vary by state and by the reason for the eviction. Use this table to confirm the minimum notice required in your jurisdiction before serving a notice — each citation links to the official statute text.
These are the delivery methods states generally recognize. Which of them counts as valid service — and in what order you must attempt them — is decided by your state's statute, so confirm the rule that applies to your notice type before delivering.
Handing the notice to the tenant is the method least likely to be challenged, and it is recognized everywhere. Where the tenant is absent, many states allow delivery to another adult at the property instead.
Certified or registered mail with return receipt gives you a dated record of delivery. States differ on when mailing alone is enough, and several add days to the notice period to allow for transit.
Affixing the notice to the door and mailing a copy is usually a fallback, permitted only after a documented attempt at personal delivery — and not permitted at all in some states.
Some states require a combination of methods, restrict who may serve the notice, or require a signed proof of service to be filed with the court. Email and text count as service only where the tenant has agreed to it in writing and the state allows it. Verify your state's service rules before delivering.
The sequence below applies in most states. The details behind each step — required wording, how days are counted, who may sign, what must be attached — are set by state law and sometimes by city ordinance, so treat this as the general shape of a valid notice and confirm the specifics for your jurisdiction.
Name the landlord or managing agent serving the notice, and every adult tenant named on the lease — full legal names, as written in the lease. Some states also require the notice to be addressed to other adult occupants.
Give the complete address of the rental unit, including unit or apartment number. Where the lease describes the premises in a particular way, match that description.
Say plainly why the tenancy is ending and cite the lease clause or statute involved. Many states expect the underlying facts — dates, amounts, specific incidents — rather than a general statement, and a vague ground is one of the most common reasons a notice is thrown out.
Count the period from the date the notice is served, not the date it is written. Check whether your state counts calendar, business, court, or judicial days, and whether extra days are added when the notice is mailed.
For a curable ground, state exactly what would stop the eviction — the amount owed and how to pay it, or the violation to be fixed — and by when. For an uncurable ground, state that the tenancy ends with no opportunity to cure. Some states require an itemized amount or a specific payment address.
Sign as landlord or authorized agent, date the notice, and record how, when, and by whom it was delivered. Keep that proof of service: courts routinely ask for it, and some states limit who is allowed to serve the notice.
Requirements differ by state, and a notice that is short by a day or missing a required statement is usually invalid — the landlord has to start over. Some states also mandate specific language, a state-approved form, or a defined ground for termination. Check the state table above, and your local rules, before serving.
This eviction notice should be used when a landlord needs to formally notify a tenant of the termination of their tenancy due to specific reasons, such as non-payment of rent, lease violations, or illegal activities. It is essential in situations where the landlord wants to start the eviction process while ensuring compliance with legal requirements.
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This form does not typically require notarization unless specified by local law. Ensure that you review your state's requirements for added compliance.
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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

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If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

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Eviction notices serve as a formal legal basis for proceeding with eviction actions. Properly drafted notices can protect landlords against legal challenges should tenants dispute the eviction.
Addresses. Date. Tenant names. Status and date of the lease. Why the eviction notice is served (clear and concise explanation) Date tenant must vacate the property. Proof of service or delivery of notice.
A landlord cannot legally evict you without a court order, whether or not you have a lease.) How long does it take for a landlord to evict a tenant? A landlord can evict a tenant only by going through a formal eviction proceeding, which can take a few weeks from start to finish.
Addresses. Date. Tenant names. Status and date of the lease. Why the eviction notice is served (clear and concise explanation) Date tenant must vacate the property. Proof of service or delivery of notice.