Texas Complaint for Partition of Real Property

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A partition involves a court action to divide property. The action usually arises when a property is jointly owned and a dispute arises about how to divide it. The partition statutes govern actions for partition of real property and, in many cases, actions for the partition of personal property. The partition statutes do not apply to property divisions under the Family Law Act or in other types of cases specifically governed by other statutes.


A partition action may be initiated and maintained by a co-owner of personal property or an owner of an estate of inheritance, an estate for life, or an estate for years in real property where such property or estate therein is owned by several persons concurrently or in successive estates. Generally, a partition action may be maintained only by a person having the interest in the property, however, an equitable interest, is sufficient to support a partition action.

Texas Complaint for Partition of Real Property is a legal document filed in the state of Texas when co-owners of real property wish to divide or sell the property and divide the proceeds. The complaint is typically filed in a Texas district court to initiate a legal action to seek a judicial partition of the property. Partitioning a property means dividing the real estate either by physically splitting it or by selling it and distributing the proceeds among the co-owners. The Texas Complaint for Partition of Real Property is filed by one or more co-owners who are seeking a partition due to disputes, disagreements, or a desire to dissolve their co-ownership. This complaint enables individuals to enforce their right to separate their interests in the property. The Texas Complaint for Partition of Real Property must be filed in accordance with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, which outline the requirements for drafting and filing legal documents in the state. Generally, it should include the names of all parties involved, a detailed description of the property, and the reason for partition. There are different types of Texas Complaint for Partition of Real Property: 1. Partition in Kind: This type of partition involves physically dividing the property among the co-owners. Each co-owner would receive a separate portion of the property, ensuring an equal division to the extent possible. Partition in kind is typically pursued when the property is large enough to be divided without substantially affecting its value or utility. 2. Partition by Sale: If the property cannot be easily divided or if dividing it would substantially reduce its value, a partition by sale may be requested. In this scenario, the court orders the property to be sold, and the proceeds are then distributed among the co-owners. Partition by sale is often preferred when the property's value is best realized through a sale on the open market. 3. Partial Partition: In some cases, the co-owners may only seek to divide a specific portion of the property while maintaining the remainder as co-owners. For example, if a property has multiple buildings or divided sections, the co-owners may request a partial partition to separate their interests in the specific portions they desire. It is important to note that the Texas Complaint for Partition of Real Property can be a complex legal document, and professional legal advice is recommended when filing such a complaint. The specific procedure and requirements can vary depending on the circumstances and the court involved.

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FAQ

A partition action should be filed with the assistance of an experienced partition attorney. The cost of attorney fees in a simple, uncontested partition lawsuit could exceed $5,000 due to the amount of paperwork and filings. If the partition action is contested or overly complex, costs can exceed $20,000 to $30,000.

In a partition lawsuit, there are generally four different steps. First, the court determines each party's ownership interests. Second, the court will decide on the manner of sale. Third, the court will order the property be sold.

The right to a partition is absolute so long as the petitioning party is a joint owner of an interest in the land to be partitioned and has an equal right to possess it along with the other joint owners, subject to any leases. Even the owner of a life estate may compel a partition. Tex. Prop.

An answer to a partition action is a pleading by the defendant in response to the plaintiff's complaint for partition. In the answer, defendants have an opportunity to address the allegations contained in the plaintiff's partition action complaint.

There are at least several ways to win a partition action suit, not the least of which include: Selling your equity at a fair price. Selling the house on the open market. Receiving compensation for money put into the home. Renting the property. Keeping the property for yourself and buying out the other co-owners.

Like any lawsuit, several factors can affect the trial or settlement of a partition case, including the complexity of the case, number of defendants, breadth of discovery, court schedule, and actions or inactions of the adverse party. A partition action can take 6-12 months on average.

This can often be done without going back to court if both parties agree on how to divide the property. If you and your former spouse cannot agree on what to do with undivided community property, either of you may file a ?Suit for Post-Dissolution Partition? under Texas Family Code 9.201.

How to Stop a Partition Action Forced Appraised Buyout under the Partition of Real Property Act (previously the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act) ... Request Determination of Offsets and Reimbursements. ... Challenging a Plaintiff's Ownership Interest (Standing to Bring a Partition Action) ... Waiver of Right to Partition.

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Partition is the legal term referring to division of real property interests among co-owners (tenants in common). It may be voluntary if all parties agree or ... Dec 6, 2021 — Those seeking a judicial division of property must file a petition in the county where the property is located. Tex. Prop. Code Ann. § 23.002(a); ...The commissioners, or a majority of them, shall proceed to partition the real estate described in the decree of the court, in accordance with the directions ... Check if the Texas Petition to Partition Community Property you're looking at is appropriate for your state. Look at the form using the Preview option and ... Any owner can file a Partition action at any time, absent a waiver. The most common cases are among family members who co-own property without an ownership ... May 24, 2023 — File a petition to partition or a partition action — It has to be filed in the court where the real estate is located, and all co-owners have to ... While parties can reach a partition agreement outside of court, most often a partition is accomplished by filing a lawsuit in the appropriate court. A co-owner ... Feb 13, 2023 — What do I want to be the outcome of the partition suit? – Be clear with your lawyer, in the complaint, and with the other co-owners about what ... In short, to force the sale of jointly owned property, you must first confirm title, then attempt a voluntary sale or buyout, file and serve a partition lawsuit ... (a) When the court has found that all or part of an estate is not capable of fair and equal division, the court shall order the sale of all estate property not ...

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Texas Complaint for Partition of Real Property