South Carolina White Slave Traffic is the buying and selling of enslaved African Americans within the borders of South Carolina. It was primarily practiced during the early 19th century and was a form of the broader slave trade in the United States. The most common type of South Carolina White Slave Traffic was the buying and selling of children who were sold by their families in order to earn money or pay off debts. These children were often sold to plantation owners who would then put them to work on their property. Other forms of South Carolina White Slave Traffic included the renting of slaves out for seasonal labor or the sale of enslaved African American women and men as wives and husbands. The buying and selling of enslaved people in South Carolina was illegal and many people were arrested and convicted for participating in it. The practice of White Slave Traffic was eventually abolished in South Carolina in the mid-19th century.
South Carolina WHITE SLAVE TRAFFIC
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Enslaved people could not leave the plantation without their enslaver's permission, strike a white person even in self-defense, buy or sell goods or hire themselves out, or visit the homes of whites or free Black residents.
Brookgreen Plantation Georgetown County, S.C. America's largest slaveholder. In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves.
The Slave Triangle: Charleston's Unique Location The Port of Charleston was the largest slave port in the United States and most enslaved Africans passed through the city. Nearly half the citizens of Charleston were enslaved before the Civil War.
There were numerous restrictions to enforce social control: slaves could not be away from their owner's premises without permission; they could not assemble unless a white person was present; they could not own firearms; they could not be taught to read or write, or transmit or possess ?inflammatory? literature.
Overall, by the end of the colonial period, African arrivals in Charleston primarily came from Angola (40 percent), Senegambia (19.5 percent), the Windward Coast (16.3 percent), and the Gold Coast (13.3 percent), as well as the Bight of Benin and Bight of Biafra in smaller percentages.
The National Archives and Records Administration, as the custodian of the permanently valuable records of the U.S. Federal Government, holds a wide variety of records that may help African Americans identify slave holders and ancestors who were enslaved before 1865.
Private plantation records consist of personal papers and business records of the slave owner. Two repositories in the state, which hold large collections of plantation records, are the South Caroliniana Library at the University of South Carolina and the South Carolina Historical Society in Charleston.
The National Archives and Records Administration, as the custodian of the permanently valuable records of the U.S. Federal Government, holds a wide variety of records that may help African Americans identify slave holders and ancestors who were enslaved before 1865.