If a question of paternity of a child is raised, the parties have a right to submit that question to a jury for determination. Therefore, the issue is whether or not defendant is the father of this child. The question of the amount of support for the child or the mother is not for the jury's consideration.
In Rhode Island, in a Paternity Case, it is important for the jury to understand that the determination of the amount of support is not within their jurisdiction. While the jury plays a significant role in deciding matters of paternity, their responsibility is limited to determining the establishment of paternity and potentially awarding custody and visitation rights. The issue of child support, however, falls under the purview of the Family Court. Rhode Island Instruction to Jury in a Paternity Case emphasizes the separation of duties between the jury and the court. It instructs the jury that their decision should solely focus on establishing or refuting the biological relationship between the alleged father and child, as well as determining custody and visitation arrangements if necessary. While the welfare of the child is of utmost importance, the specific financial obligations regarding child support are exclusively decided by a Family Court judge. It is crucial for the jury to understand that their role does not extend to calculating or deciding the amount of child support. Their responsibility lies in making a determination of paternity based on the presented evidence and relevant legal standards. Once paternity is determined, the court will then handle the financial aspects of the case, taking into account factors such as the incomes of both parents, the child's needs, and any other relevant circumstances. Different types of Rhode Island Instruction to Jury in a Paternity Case that explicitly highlight that the amount of support is not a question for the jury can include: 1. Rhode Island Instruction to Jury — Paternity Determination: This instruction sets the framework for the jury's decision-making process, focusing on the biological relationship between the alleged father and the child. It clearly states that determining the amount of child support is not their responsibility. 2. Rhode Island Instruction to Jury — Custody and Visitation: This instruction addresses the jury's role in deciding matters related to custody and visitation rights. It reiterates that awarding custody or visitation does not involve determining the amount of financial support. By providing the jury with these clear instructions, the court ensures that the jury understands their limited scope of authority and allows for a fair and efficient resolution of the paternity case, while still ensuring the child's best interests are protected.
