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Yes, non-compete agreements are legal in Puerto Rico, but they come with specific regulations. The Puerto Rico Employee Noncompetition and Conflict of Interest Agreement must adhere to set requirements to ensure fairness and reasonableness. These agreements typically limit an employee's ability to work for competitors after leaving a job, but enforceability can vary based on how they are structured.
As an unincorporated territory of the United States, US federal laws apply in Puerto Rico, including federal labour and employment laws. The Puerto Rico Constitution, multiple labour and employment statutory and regulatory provisions and court decisions also govern the employment relationship.
Employment law in Puerto Rico is covered both by U.S. labor law and Puerto Rico's Constitution, which affirms the right of employees to choose their occupation, to have a reasonable minimum salary, a regular workday not exceeding eight hours, and to receive overtime compensation for work beyond eight hours.
By Janet A. In California, North Dakota, the District of Columbia, and Oklahoma, non-competes are either entirely or largely unenforceable as against public policy. Other states, including Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Washington, have banned non-compete agreements for low-wage workers.
Companies looking to hire workers from Puerto Rico must comply with Public Law 87. It requires employers who are recruiting on the island to obtain authorization by the Secretary of Labor and Human Resources of Puerto Rico, according to Odemaris Chacon, a labor attorney with Estrella, based in Puerto Rico.
California - Non-compete clauses are not enforceable under California law. However, LegalNature's non-compete agreement may still be used to prohibit the employee from soliciting customers and other employees away from the employer.
Non-compete clauses in employment contracts are valid and enforceable in Puerto Rico under general freedom of contract principles but must comply with requirements established by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
According to Puerto Rico Act Number 379 of (Law No 379), which covers non-exempt (hourly) employees, eight hours of work constitutes a regular working day in Puerto Rico and 40 hours of work constitutes a workweek. Working hours exceeding these minimums must be compensated as overtime.
It is possible to find non-compete loopholes in certain circumstances in order to void a non-compete contract. For instance, if you can prove that you never signed the contract, or if you can demonstrate that the contract is against the public interest, you may be able to void the agreement.
Puerto Rico is not an employment-at-will jurisdiction. However, employers are allowed to terminate employees at will during an initial probationary period.