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Under Rule 12(f), as under existing federal practice, a motion to strike an insufficient defense searches the pleadings; in hearing such a motion, the court may properly dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, just as though the defendant had been the moving party under Rule ...
One example of a failure to state a claim is when one party files a personal injury claim based on negligence. Negligence requires that the defendant breached their duty of care to the plaintiff.
There are four defenses that may be waived if not made by a Rule 12 motion: Lack of Personal Jurisdiction (Rule 12(b)(2)); Improper Venue (Rule 12(b)(3)); Insufficiency of Process (Rule 12(b)(4)); and Insufficiency of Service of Process (Rule 12(b)(5).)
If a counterclaim is filed, the plaintiff must be given the opportunity to respond by filing a reply.
In order to avoid a default, the Defendant must respond upon being served with either the summons with notice or the summons and complaint within the applicable time frame. These deadlines are found in CPLR §320(a) and are 20 or 30 days depending on how service was made.
An answer to a counterclaim is a written response by a Plaintiff to a Defendant's counterclaim. The answer to counterclaim must also state defenses to each of the Defendant's counterclaims in short, plain statements.
Summary. Rule 12(f) allows courts to strike redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter from pleadings. Judge Hollander's opinion in Blevins v. Piatt.
The court must decide every pretrial motion before trial unless it finds good cause to defer a ruling. The court must not defer ruling on a pretrial motion if the deferral will adversely affect a party's right to appeal.
This Note explains when a court may strike an insufficient defense or other material from a pleading, when a party must file a motion to strike, grounds for the motion, and alternatives to the motion.
CPLR 203(g). A reply to a counterclaim must be served within twenty (20) days of service of the pleading containing the counterclaim. CPLR 3011. Any counterclaim may be asserted in a responsive pleading or a separate action.