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Bruton, 391 U.S. 123 (1968). The basis of the rule is that criminal defendants have the constitutional right to confrontation ? that is the right to cross-examine witnesses against them. In criminal cases where two defendants are charged jointly with the same crime there will generally be a joint trial.
For example, if a witness testifies that the defendant has a criminal record, the judge may give a limiting instruction to the jury that they can only consider this evidence to determine the defendant's credibility as a witness and not to conclude that the defendant is guilty of the crime they are currently on trial ... limiting instructions definition · LSData - LSD.Law lsd.law ? define ? limiting-instructions lsd.law ? define ? limiting-instructions
Under the Aranda-Bruton rule, a defendant has the right to have a separate trial from their co-defendants if a co-defendant's statement implicates them in the crime.
Court held that a defendant's confrontation clause rights are violated when a non- testifying codefendant's confession naming the defendant as a participant in the crime is introduced at their joint trial, even if the jury is instructed to consider the confession only against the defendant. THE BRUTON RULE: JOINT TRIALS & CODEFENDANTS ... NC Superior Court Judges' Benchbook ? sites ? files ? pdf NC Superior Court Judges' Benchbook ? sites ? files ? pdf PDF
The touchstone will always be whether the confession was the result of the suspect's own free will. Even if you are given your Miranda warnings, a confession may still be excluded from trial if it comes after an illegal arrest. Confessions, and How to Exclude Them from Your Drug Case notguiltyadams.com ? library ? confessions-... notguiltyadams.com ? library ? confessions-...
Under the so-called Aranda/Bruton doctrine, a trial court may generally not allow a jury in a joint criminal trial of a defendant and codefendant to hear the unredacted confession of the codefendant that also directly implicates the defendant?even if the jury is instructed not to consider the confession as evidence ...