Pennsylvania Petition for Registration of Foreign Judgment

State:
Multi-State
Control #:
US-03248BG
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Word; 
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Description

The 1964 Foreign Judgment Act allowed the states to enforce a judgment from another state without the expense of litigation. There are notable exceptions, which is why legal action should be always commence in the state where the defendant is domiciled. A foreign judgment must be filed with the Clerk of the Court in the county in which the attempt is being made to enforce the judgment. This should include any enforcement proceedings such as the Writ of Execution upon assets, etc.


There are various reasons for the court to deny recognizing the foreign judgment. One reason for denial is an appeal, which is pending in the original court. A "stay" may be granted if a debtor can allege grounds exist in the courts jurisdiction where the foreign judgment is being filed, thus creating a "stay" preventing the foreign judgment from being recorded. Such grounds include, lack of sufficient notice in obtaining the original judgment, the judgment was obtained by fraud, the cause of action conflicts with state policies in the state where the foreign judgment is to be filed, the judgment conflicts with another final judgment, or lack of jurisdiction over the debtor in the original judgment.


A "stay" by the debtor must be filed within 30 days of receipt of the notice of the filing of the foreign judgment or sixty days if the debtor is not a resident of the state. Ten days after a foreign judgment is filed and notice has been given to the judgment debtor, the creditor may begin enforcement of the judgment by means allowed by law within the state in which the foreign judgment has been registered.


The debtor may request a "stay" or be granted denial of having the foreign judgment recorded. The debtor must be shown to have "sufficient contact" with the state to establish the jurisdiction of the court to enforce the judgment. Most states vary considerably on what determines "sufficient notice" when obtaining the original judgment. If there were a flaw or it was inconsistent with the court where the foreign judgment is to be recorded, then the courts will not allow the foreign judgment to be enforced.

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FAQ

Enforcement cannot be accomplished by means of letters rogatory in the United States. Under U.S. law, an individual seeking to enforce a foreign judgment, decree or order in this country must file suit before a competent court. The court will determine whether to recognize and enforce the foreign judgment.

The Uniform Act attempts to resolve such problems as finality, jurisdiction, and due process, while achieving a measure of uniform treatment for the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in United States courts.

The statute is 42 Pa. C.S.A. 4306 and is called the ?Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act?. The Act defines a ?foreign judgment? as any judgment, decree, or order of a court of the United States or of any other court requiring payment of money which is entitled to full faith and credit in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania judgments are valid for 5 years. Judgments can be revived every 5 years and should be revived if a creditor is attempting to actively collect on the debt. Judgments also act as a lien against real property for up to 20 years or longer if properly revived.

The creditor can often place a lien on your property, such as a house or car. The lien must usually be paid off before you can sell the property. Seize assets. Sometimes, a creditor can get a court order to seize other assets or personal property you own, such as a vehicle or real estate, to satisfy the debt.

Transfer of a Judgment From Another Pennsylvania County File a certified copy of the docket entries that include a certification of the amount of the judgment and Rule 236 form. Include a complete copy of the judgment with a Rule 236 form for each debtor.

(c) Notice of filing.-- (1) At the time of the filing of the foreign judgment, the judgment creditor or his attorney shall make and file with the office of the clerk of the court of common pleas an affidavit setting forth the name and last known post office address of the judgment debtor, and the judgment creditor.

A plaintiff can seize tangible personal property which are items such as household furnishings, jewelry, and business and office equipment.

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Pennsylvania Petition for Registration of Foreign Judgment