An Oregon Abstract of Title is a vital document that provides a comprehensive and detailed summary of the history of a particular property's ownership and any recorded encumbrances or liens against it. This abstract plays a crucial role in real estate transactions and ensures that potential buyers and lenders are fully informed about the property's legal status. The Oregon Abstract of Title typically covers a specific period, usually from the time the property was originally granted by the United States government or from a specific date mentioned in the abstract. It includes a chain of title, which is a chronological list of all the owners of the property over time. Additionally, it records any deeds, mortgages, judgments, easements, or other legal documents that affect the property's title. Keywords: Oregon Abstract of Title, property ownership, encumbrances, liens, real estate transactions, legal status, chain of title, deeds, mortgages, judgments, easements. In Oregon, there are two main types of Abstracts of Title: 1. Preliminary Abstract of Title: This type of abstract is commonly used during the early stages of a real estate transaction. It provides a preliminary overview of the property's ownership history and any encumbrances recorded against it. A preliminary abstract helps potential buyers and lenders to assess the property's potential issues and determine if further investigation is required before proceeding with a purchase or loan. 2. Final Abstract of Title: A final abstract of title is a more comprehensive and in-depth document prepared when a property is ready to close a real estate transaction. It includes a complete history of the property's ownership, from the earliest recorded documents to the present day. This type of abstract is crucial as it verifies that the seller has a clear and marketable title to the property and that there are no undisclosed liens or other unforeseen encumbrances that may affect the buyer's rights. Lenders typically require a final abstract of title to ensure they are lending on a property with a valid and insurable title. Keywords: Preliminary Abstract of Title, Final Abstract of Title, real estate transaction, property closing, ownership history, clear and marketable title, undisclosed liens, encumbrances, insurable title. In conclusion, an Oregon Abstract of Title is an essential document in real estate transactions that provides a detailed summary of a property's ownership history and any encumbrances or liens recorded against it. It ensures that potential buyers and lenders have a comprehensive understanding of the property's legal status, thus facilitating informed decisions and secure transactions.