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Primary tabs. Corpus delicti is a common law Latin phrase that translates to ?body of the crime.? The phrase generally refers to the principle that no one should be convicted of a crime without sufficient evidence that the crime actually occurred.
Court held that a defendant's confrontation clause rights are violated when a non- testifying codefendant's confession naming the defendant as a participant in the crime is introduced at their joint trial, even if the jury is instructed to consider the confession only against the defendant.
There's cases called Aranda-Bruton Rule. These cases stand for the proposition that yes, at a preliminary hearing a co-defendant's statement can come in against another co-defendant and against them as an admission even if the defense attorney doesn't have an opportunity to cross-examine that co-defendant.
Under the so-called Aranda/Bruton doctrine, a trial court may generally not allow a jury in a joint criminal trial of a defendant and codefendant to hear the unredacted confession of the codefendant that also directly implicates the defendant?even if the jury is instructed not to consider the confession as evidence ...
Bruton, 391 U.S. 123 (1968). The basis of the rule is that criminal defendants have the constitutional right to confrontation ? that is the right to cross-examine witnesses against them. In criminal cases where two defendants are charged jointly with the same crime there will generally be a joint trial.
Under the Aranda-Bruton rule, a defendant has the right to have a separate trial from their co-defendants if a co-defendant's statement implicates them in the crime.
The Sixth Amendment's confrontation clause guarantees defendants in criminal cases the right to be ?confronted with the witnesses against? them. In trials with multiple defendants, this complicates the introduction of a confession by a non-testifying defendant that incriminates a co-defendant.