A final judgment in favor of defendants in New York refers to a decisive legal ruling that concludes a court case in favor of the defendants, thereby resolving all legal claims against them. In this context, "defendants" refer to the individuals or entities who are being accused or sued in a court of law. To understand the different types of New York Final Judgments in favor of defendants, it is crucial to recognize various legal concepts and categories. These may include: 1. Summary Judgment in Favor of Defendants: This type of judgment is rendered when the court determines that there are no genuine and material disputes of fact in a case, and therefore, the defendant is entitled to a judgment in their favor as a matter of law. It can be granted if the plaintiff fails to present sufficient evidence or if the defendant successfully demonstrates that there is no legal basis for the plaintiff's claim. 2. Directed Verdict in Favor of Defendants: This type of judgment is typically applicable in jury trials, where the judge, after considering the evidence presented during the trial, deems that a reasonable jury would not find in favor of the plaintiff. The judge then directs the jury to return a verdict in favor of the defendant. 3. Judgment notwithstanding the verdict (NOV) in Favor of Defendants: This judgment occurs when a jury returns a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, but the judge determines that the evidence presented during the trial is insufficient to support the verdict. In such cases, the judge may overturn the jury's decision and enter a final judgment in favor of the defendant. 4. Final Judgment on the Merits in Favor of Defendants: This indicates a judgment rendered after a full trial on the merits, where the court considers all the evidence, arguments, and legal principles presented by both parties. If the defendant successfully persuades the court that they are not liable or responsible for the plaintiff's claims, a final judgment will be entered in favor of the defendants. In New York, a final judgment in favor of defendants demonstrates that the defendants have successfully defended themselves against the legal claims brought against them. It signifies the resolution of the case and typically concludes the litigation process, providing closure to the legal dispute. Keywords: New York, final judgment, favor of defendants, summary judgment, directed verdict, judgment notwithstanding the verdict, NOV, final judgment on the merits, legal claims, court case, jury trial, litigation process.