Nevada Motion to Bar Use of Certain Aggravating Circumstances is a legal document filed by defense attorneys in criminal cases, specifically in relation to the sentencing phase. This motion aims to prevent the prosecution from presenting or using certain aggravating circumstances that could potentially result in harsher penalties for the defendant. In the state of Nevada, there are various types of motions that fall under the broader category of "Motion to Bar Use of Certain Aggravating Circumstances." These motions are typically filed in cases where the prosecution intends to introduce aggravating factors during sentencing. Here are some notable types of motions related to this topic: 1. Motion to Exclude Prior Convictions: This motion seeks to prevent the prosecution from using the defendant's previous criminal convictions as an aggravating circumstance. The defense may argue that these prior convictions are unrelated, or that their inclusion would unfairly prejudice the jury. 2. Motion to Exclude Uncharged Acts: This motion aims to bar the use of uncharged acts or offenses committed by the defendant. The defense argues that these acts have no bearing on the current case and should not be used to enhance the defendant's sentence. 3. Motion to Exclude Evidence Obtained Illegally: If the defense believes that any evidence used by the prosecution was obtained illegally or in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights, they can file this motion. The defense seeks to exclude such evidence from being used as an aggravating circumstance. 4. Motion to Exclude Inflammatory or Prejudicial Evidence: This motion addresses any evidence that may be considered inflammatory, irrelevant, or unduly prejudicial to the defendant. The defense argues that such evidence may bias the jury or influence their decision-making, and therefore should not be presented as an aggravating circumstance. 5. Motion to Exclude Hearsay Evidence: Hearsay refers to statements made by someone other than the witness testifying in court. This motion seeks to exclude any hearsay evidence used by the prosecution, as it may be considered unreliable or untrustworthy. The defense argues that hearsay should not be allowed as an aggravating circumstance. These various types of motions can be used separately or in combination, depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Defense attorneys carefully craft these motions to challenge the prosecution's attempt to introduce aggravating circumstances that may result in harsher penalties for the defendant. By filing these motions, the defense aims to ensure a fair trial and prevent any unjust treatment during the sentencing phase.