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1978, § 14-9-1) ? A quit claim deed is required to be filed at the County Clerk's Office where the property is located along with the required recording fee(s). Signing (N. M. S. A. 1978, § 47-1-44) ? In New Mexico, it must be signed with a Notary Public viewing the Grantor(s) signature(s).
Mineral rights deeds are not the same as royalty deeds. Royalty deeds do not allow for surface access, or for the initiation of the extraction and sale of minerals. A royalty owner will only benefit economically if the mineral owner decides to produce and sell the minerals.
Mineral rights can expire if the owner does not renew them or if they go unclaimed for a certain period of time. Mineral rights can also be sold, fractionalized, or transferred through gifting or inheritance.
Minerals include gold, silver, coal, oil, and gas. If you want to transfer the rights to these minerals to another party, you can do so in a variety of ways: by deed, will, or lease. Before you transfer mineral rights, you should confirm that you own the rights that you seek to transfer.
Transfer By Will It is also possible to transfer or pass down mineral rights by will. The right to minerals transfers at the time of death to the individuals named as beneficiaries. If no specific beneficiaries to the mineral rights are designated, ownership passes to the property and real estate heir.
Whether mineral rights transfer with the property depends on the estate type. If it's a severed estate, surface rights and mineral rights are separate and do not transfer together. However, if it's a unified estate, the land and the mineral rights can be conveyed with the property.
To transfer any rights to minerals successfully, follow these steps: The new owner has to acquire a copy of the deed for the site at a local courthouse in New Mexico. Review the deed to ensure it matches the description and to ensure that the so-called rights to any minerals are included in the property deed.