An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
The New Mexico General Right of Way Instrument is a legal document that grants certain rights and permissions to individuals or entities to access, use, or occupy a specified area of land for public or private purposes. It is an essential tool for managing and governing the use of land, ensuring proper regulation, and safeguarding public interests. Keywords: New Mexico, General Right of Way Instrument, legal document, rights, permissions, access, use, occupy, land, public, private, purposes, managing, governing, regulation, safeguarding, interests. There are different types of New Mexico General Right of Way Instruments, each serving a specific purpose and involving various stakeholders. Here are the main types: 1. Public Right of Way Instrument: This type of General Right of Way Instrument pertains to land use for public purposes, such as constructing and maintaining roads, highways, bridges, sidewalks, or utility corridors. It grants government agencies or departments the authority to access, develop, or modify a specific area of land to provide infrastructural services for the public. 2. Private Right of Way Instrument: In contrast to the public right of way, this type of General Right of Way Instrument is utilized for non-public or private purposes. It grants permission to individuals or entities to access or use a designated area of land owned by another party, typically for utility installation, easements, pipelines, or other specific purposes mutually agreed upon between the parties involved. 3. Easement Right of Way Instrument: An easement is a legal right to use or access someone else's land without possessing it. Easement Right of Way Instruments govern the usage and limitations of such rights. These may include rites of passage, utilities, drainage, conservation, or agricultural purposes. Easements may be either public or private, depending on the intended use and the parties involved. 4. Railroad Right of Way Instrument: This type of General Right of Way Instrument deals specifically with granting the right of way for constructing and operating railroads or railways. It involves agreements between railroad companies and landowners, ensuring the land's use for railroad purposes while addressing the associated responsibilities, liabilities, and maintenance. 5. Transmission Right of Way Instrument: Transmission lines, whether for electricity, telecommunications, or other utilities, require specialized General Right of Way Instruments. These documents grant companies or entities the right to run and maintain transmission lines across specific parcels of land while considering factors such as mitigating environmental impacts, public safety, and compensating affected landowners. In conclusion, the New Mexico General Right of Way Instrument encompasses legal documents that grant rights and permissions for various land uses. By understanding the different types of this instrument, individuals and entities can navigate processes involving land access, usage, and regulations more effectively while upholding the collective interests of the public and private sectors.
