Habeas corpus is a Latin term meaning you have the body. It is a writ (court order) which directs the law enforcement officials who have custody of a prisoner to appear in court with the prisoner in order to determine the legality of the prisoner's confinement. Habeas corpus petitions are commonly used when a prisoner claims illegal confinement, such as holding a person without charges, when due process obviously has been denied, bail is excessive, parole has been granted, an accused has been improperly surrendered by the bail bondsman or probation has been unjustly denied.
New Mexico Petition or Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus on Behalf of Prisoner on the Grounds of Excessive Bail
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By petitioning for a writ, you are asking the court to determine whether your conviction or sentence is illegal. A writ of habeas corpus can be very powerful because, if the court accepts your argument, the court can order your immediate release, a new trial, or a new sentencing hearing.
A writ of habeas corpus orders the custodian of an individual in custody to produce the individual before the court to make an inquiry concerning his or her detention, to appear for prosecution (ad prosequendum) or to appear to testify (ad testificandum).
Writ of habeas corpus is in nature of collateral attack on a judgment upon which commitment has issued, and would lie only when the judgment under attack was absolutely void because the court which rendered the judgment was without jurisdiction. Orosco v. Cox, 1965-NMSC-098, 75 N.M. 431, 405 P. 2d 668.
Habeas corpus is a centuries-old legal procedure that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. It is a right that is even older than the United States. Our nation's founders considered habeas corpus essential to guaranteeing our basic rights and enshrined it in the Constitution.
A writ of habeas corpus is used to bring a prisoner or other detainee (e.g. institutionalized mental patient) before the court to determine if the person's imprisonment or detention is lawful. A habeas petition proceeds as a civil action against the State agent (usually a warden) who holds the defendant in custody.
The ?Great Writ? of habeas corpus is a fundamental right in the Constitution that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. Translated from Latin it means ?show me the body.? Habeas corpus has historically been an important instrument to safeguard individual freedom against arbitrary executive power.
What is the Prerogative Writ of Habeas Corpus? Habeas Corpus is a royal prerogative writ involving a petition made to the sovereign, in Canada in the form of her Superior Court Justices, that if granted would compel a prison official to "produce the body" and justify authority for why a person is being detained.