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Most affirmative defenses must be pleaded in a timely manner by a defendant in order for the court to consider them, or else they are considered waived by the defendant's failure to assert them.
Under the rules of procedure, a defendant must provide an answer to the charges filed against them, including whether they will pursue an affirmative defense. Under New Jersey rules, the defense must present a specific and separate statement of facts for any potential affirmative defense it might use.
App. 3d 950, 954.) Similarly, in federal court, Rule 11 requires that you have a good faith basis for believing an affirmative defense actually applies before pleading it, and in discovery you will likely need to respond to an interrogatory identifying all factual bases for every affirmative defense you plead.
Cross-claims may be asserted by any defendant as of right within 90 days after service upon the defendant of the original complaint or after service of the complaint upon the party against whom the cross-claim is asserted, whichever is later.
Allegations in a reply shall be taken as denied or avoided, and any defense thereto in law or fact may be asserted at trial. A party may set forth 2 or more statements of a claim or defense alternatively or hypothetically, either in one count or defense or in separate counts or defenses.
Defendant(s) must file an answer to the complaint along with the appropriate filing fee within 35 days after service of the complaint. After the complaint is served and an answer is filed, the discovery period begins.
A crossclaim seeks affirmative relief against a co-party in the lawsuit such as a co- defendant. Crossclaims are generally permissive in that they may be brought in the same suit if they arise out of the same transaction or occurrence, but some state courts allow cross claims to be brought in a sep- arate suit.