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Mineral rights are automatically included as a part of the land in a property conveyance, unless and until the ownership gets separated at some point by an owner/seller. An owner can separate the mineral rights from his or her land by:Conveying the land to one person and the mineral rights to another.
How can I find out who owns the oil rights on property in North Dakota? To determine mineral rights on a parcel of land, you need to go to the County Recorder's Office in the county of that parcel and request any recorded deed documents for the parcel.
(Oil & Gas Exploration and Production) An oil, natural gas, and mineral lease gives the lessee rights to exploit minerals beneath the surface of the property.It also grants the lessee the right to utilize the surface of the property to access those minerals.
In the United States, landowners possess both surface and mineral rights unless they choose to sell the mineral rights to someone else. Once mineral rights have been sold, the original owner retains only the rights to the land surface, while the second party may exploit the underground resources in any way they choose.
In North Dakota, mineral rights can be transferred in three ways: deed, probate or court action.
Mineral rights don't come into effect until you begin to dig below the surface of the property. But the bottom line is: if you do not have the mineral rights to a parcel of land, then you do not have the legal ability to explore, extract, or sell the naturally occurring deposits below.
One important factor you must keep in mind is that if real estate contains mineral rights, simply buying the property doesn't make you the owner of them. Since mineral rights can be sold separately from the land itself, even if you own the land, someone else may hold ownership of what's below it.
To check if you own mineral rights, then you should start by getting a copy of your deed. If you do not already have a copy, then go to the county Recorder's office and get a copy. Look to see if you were conveyed fee simple title to the property.
A mineral owner's rights typically include the right to use the surface of the land to access and mine the minerals owned. This might mean the mineral owner has the right to drill an oil or natural gas well, or excavate a mine on your property.