North Dakota Anti-Dilution Adjustments are provisions included in contracts or agreements to protect the interests of shareholders or investors from the dilution of their ownership in a company. These adjustments aim to maintain the proportional ownership and economic benefits of shareholders when subsequent rounds of financing or stock issuance occur. In simple terms, anti-dilution adjustments are mechanisms that prevent the dilution of existing shareholders' stakes in a company when new shares are issued at a lower price than those previously issued. There are primarily two types of North Dakota Anti-Dilution Adjustments: 1. Full Ratchet Anti-Dilution: This type of adjustment provides the most significant protection to existing shareholders. With the full ratchet provision, when new shares are issued at a lower price, the conversion price of existing shares is adjusted to the lowest price of the new issuance. This mechanism results in the highest level of protection for shareholders but may have a more substantial impact on the company's capital structure. 2. Weighted Average Anti-Dilution: This type of adjustment uses a formula to determine the new conversion price for existing shares. It takes into account both the price and the number of new shares issued. The weighted average mechanism mitigates the impact of dilution by adjusting the conversion price in proportion to the new shares issued and their respective prices. These types of anti-dilution adjustments are commonly used in venture capital financing, startup investments, and stock options plans. They serve as a safeguard for early investors or major shareholders to ensure that their ownership percentage and potential economic benefits are not significantly diminished by subsequent investment rounds or stock issuance. To summarize, North Dakota Anti-Dilution Adjustments are provisions in agreements that protect shareholders from dilution when new shares are issued. The two main types include full ratchet and weighted average anti-dilution mechanisms. These adjustments are crucial for preserving the proportional ownership and economic interests of shareholders during subsequent funding rounds or stock issuance.