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YANG: The landmark Supreme Court case Estelle v. Gamble established that failure to provide adequate medical care to incarcerated people as a result of deliberate indifference to serious medical needs violates the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.
In short, this means that the authorities knew about the problem or knew that a problem most likely existed, recognized it as potentially serious, but failed to act. Ignorance, poor judgement, or medical malpractice are serious charges, but not sufficient to warrant deliberate indifference.
Forbidden by the Eighth Amendment. 7 Therefore, if prison officials treated your serious medical needs with ?deliberate indifference,? they violated your constitutional right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment.
Nearly forty years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Estelle v. Gamble that ignoring a prisoner's serious medical needs can amount to cruel and unusual punishment, noting that ?[a]n inmate must rely on prison authorities to treat his medical needs; if the authorities fail to do so, those needs will not be met.
The U.S. Constitution requires prison officials to provide all state and federal prisoners as well as pretrial detainees (people in jail waiting for trial) with adequate medical care.
EIGHTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS OF PRISONERS - ADEQUATE MEDICAL CARE AND PROTECTION FROM THE VIOLENCE OF FELLOW INMATES.
Additionally, the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment applies to incarcerated individuals, protecting them against unequal treatment on the basis of race, sex, and creed, and the Model Sentencing and Corrections Act, created by the Uniform Law Commission in 1978, provides that a confined person has a ...