Montana Surface Pits

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US-OG-827
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This lease rider form may be used when you are involved in a lease transaction, and have made the decision to utilize the form of Oil and Gas Lease presented to you by the Lessee, and you want to include additional provisions to that Lease form to address specific concerns you may have, or place limitations on the rights granted the Lessee in the “standard” lease form.

Montana Surface Pits are geological formations unique to the state of Montana, United States. These pits are natural depressions found on the Earth's surface, characterized by their concave or bowl-shaped appearance. They are often formed as a result of various geological processes, including erosion, volcanic activity, or the collapse of underground cavities. One of the well-known types of Montana Surface Pits is sinkholes. Sinkholes are circular depressions that occur when underground bedrock dissolves, causing the overlying soil or rock to collapse. They can vary in size from a few feet to hundreds of feet in diameter and may pose potential hazards to infrastructure and human safety. Another type of surface pit found in Montana is the volcanic crater or caldera. These pits are created during violent volcanic eruptions when magma is expelled from the Earth's interior, leaving behind a large, bowl-shaped depression. The Yellowstone Caldera, located primarily in Wyoming but extending into Montana, is one of the largest volcanic calderas in North America and draws visitors from around the world due to its unique geothermal features, including geysers and hot springs. In addition to sinkholes and volcanic craters, Montana Surface Pits also include depressions formed by various erosional processes. These can include deflation hollows, which occur when wind removes loose materials, leaving a depression behind, or glacial kettle holes, which are formed when chunks of ice left behind by retreating glaciers melt, leaving behind a pit. Montana Surface Pits offer a significant opportunity for scientific research and exploration. The unique formations provide valuable insights into the geological history and processes that have shaped the state's landscape over millions of years. Additionally, these pits often create unique ecosystems, with specialized plant and animal species adapted to the specific microhabitats found within them. Understanding the formation and characteristics of Montana Surface Pits is crucial for land management and infrastructure planning in the state. By identifying areas prone to sinkholes or other surface pit formations, appropriate measures can be taken to mitigate potential hazards and protect human-made structures. In conclusion, Montana Surface Pits encompass a variety of natural depressions found across the state, including sinkholes, volcanic craters, and erosional formations. These unique geological features play a significant role in shaping Montana's landscape and provide opportunities for scientific study and conservation efforts.

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ARCO closed the Berkeley Pit and shut off the deep pumps in 1982, allowing the pit and mines to fill with water. The Continental Pit, the last active Anaconda mining property in Butte, was closed in 1982, but resumed mining in the early 2000's.

Once home to a bustling open-pit mining operation, Berkeley Pit is now a nearly 1,800-foot deep crater filled with various heavy metals and ?unique microscopic lifeforms.? The more than 40 billion liquid gallons in this pit include acidic water, copper, iron, arsenic, zinc, sulfuric acid and more.

Berkeley Pit officially closed in 1982 after the site was abandoned. Because of this, the underground pumps were turned off. This led to the return of groundwater filling the pit.

The water in the Berkeley Pit contains groundwater contaminated by sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid breaks down other metals and minerals in the Butte Hill. As a result, more than 21 metals and minerals can be found in the Berkeley Pit's water.

As a result, the pit is laden with heavy metals and dangerous chemicals that leach from the rock, including copper, arsenic, cadmium, zinc, and sulfuric acid.

The Berkeley Pit is considered one of the largest superfund sites in the US. It is a toxic lake a little over a mile long, and 1,780 feet deep, ing to the EPA, and filled with heavy metals and toxic water from old underground copper mine shafts in Butte, Montana.

The pit is one mile long by half a mile wide, and over 1,780 feet deep, 1,000 of which are filled with acidic water with high concentrations of heavy metals and toxic chemicals, including copper, iron, arsenic, cadmium, zinc, and sulfuric acid.

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Use the following documents to apply for an Opencut Mining Permit or Amendment: Standard Opencut Mining Permit Application · Dryland Opencut Mining Permit ... To review the permit for an existing Opencut site, click the button below to visit DEQ's data portal where you can search Opencut permits. Search Opencut ...Feb 10, 2015 — This web map shows Active and Inactive Gravel Pits in Montana. Gravel pits were mapped by GPS coordinates and by Township, Range, ... Montana Cadastral is an excellent and easy to use site for finding land ownership and status for the State of Montana. About Mining and Minerals · Alaska ... This section includes links to Montana statutes, regulations, guidelines, and policies related to oil and gas surface operations. Oil and gas development in ... Open pit mining is a surface mining technique that extracts minerals from an open pit in the ground. This technique is used to extract ore close to the surface. Jan 11, 2023 — “ Filling in with surrounding soil would cause the contaminated groundwater to disperse, possibly leaking into drinking water supply nearby. Gently rub the surface with a clean soft rag; Use warm water and pH-neutral ... Cover the fire pit. Burner Won't Light. Make sure there is no water or ice in ... by DT Adams · Cited by 1 — For pit-wall samples, the surface of the outcrop was scraped back several centimeters to prevent surface contamination prior to collection. At the field ... The pit surface is ~1.5 miles by. 1 mile across. It is 1,780 feet deep—taller than the statue of. Liberty, Empire State Building, and Our Lady of the Rockies.

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Montana Surface Pits